All three originated in the Eastern Hemisphere, specifically Asia, but have most heavily influenced the Western world. Note that Continental Europe is part of the Western world despite its being in the Eastern Hemisphere.
The religion that is mainly practiced their is Muslim
Autonomous. Judaism today does not have a hierarchy, except on a very small scale within each independent synagogue.
Israel.
Israel.
The Fertile Crescent.
Eastern civilization spread throughout the Mediterranean primarily through trade, cultural exchange, and conquests. The establishment of trade routes facilitated the movement of goods, ideas, and technologies, while the expansion of empires, such as the Persian and later the Roman Empire, helped disseminate Eastern cultural practices and beliefs. Additionally, the spread of religions, including Judaism and Christianity, played a significant role in unifying diverse populations under shared cultural and spiritual frameworks. As a result, Eastern influences became deeply intertwined with Mediterranean societies, shaping their development over centuries.
Yes, primarily in the State of Israel.
The difference between Judaism and Byzantine is whereas Judaism is a Christian sect, Byzantine is not.
Judaism is not a place, it is a religion. It can be, and is, all over the world. If you mean the Roman province of Judaea, it was in the eastern part of the Roman empire.
Three religions with holy sites in the eastern Mediterranean are Christianity (including sites like Jerusalem and Bethlehem), Judaism (with sites such as the Western Wall in Jerusalem), and Islam (with sites like the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem).
Many Jews are termed "secular Jews", that is they identify as Jewish for cultural reasons but do not believe in God or Judaism.