Jewish people welcome the "Shabbat" also known as "Sabbath" with several occasions. An important part of Judaism is acknowledging the fruits of the earth as a gift from God. One of the occasions Jews celebrate to welcome the "Shabbat" begins on the Friday evening. Judaism prescribes the recitation of blessings before and after eating, before enjoying fragrant aromas such as spices, or upon seeing pleasing sights such as rainbows. This is when the women of the house, or one of her children, light special candles and ask for God blessing on her household. The man of the mouse pronounces a kiddish over wine and bread. It is followed by a festival meal which brings together all of the family and is brought to an end with songs and a grace.
The same way Jews in all other countries do.
yes for ordodox and ultra-orthodox jews reform jews might adapt the rules of shabbat
No, that violates the Shabbat.
Fewer Jews are observing the Shabbat laws.
The Shabbat is observed by all Jews, both men and women. However, it is the women who traditionally light the Shabbat-candles.See also:Women and the lighting of the candles
Shabbat
they rest for the day
Shabbat Shalom is a greeting that Jews say to each other on Shabbat (the sabbath). It means "A peaceful Shabbat"
No, Orthodox Jews do not use phones during Shabbat except for major emergencies such as someone's life being at risk.
Orthodox Jews live in Australia, so they observe Shabbat, too.
Because for 3300 years the Jews have kept the Torah-tradition of Shabbat-observance.
Conservative Jews are less strict than Orthodox Jews. Not all Conservative Jews keep Shabbat.