A sin is a transgression of religious or moral law, and Buddhism doesn't really have laws. It has the Four Noble Truths and the Ten Precepts - and a multitude of other numbered lists of things to watch out for, but none of them are laws. The Buddha suggested some behaviors which will probably make our lives easier and happier, and make it easier for us to move toward understanding the true nature of reality, but they weren't strict rules about how to behave. They were just revelations about what would be a skillful means toward enlightenment. One of the Ten Precepts is "don't tell lies". If you lie, you're just making it harder for yourself to become enlightened: its not a sin.
Explain the existence of the Arctic Circle?
There is no similarity between Buddhism and Hinduism though both of them are originated from India. Main difference is Hinduism believes in existence of God while Buddhism dont.
2500 years approximately
Baptism is not part of Buddhism. This is a result of Buddhism not having a deity, the concept of anyone or thing being able to "purify" anyone else except that person themselves. Even the concept of "purification" is shakes Buddhism has no concept of sin, original sin, damnation, salvation etc.
Hester explains Pearl's existence as a result of her love affair with Reverend Dimmesdale, emphasizing that Pearl is a symbol of their sin and their salvation. She believes that Pearl serves as a blessing in disguise, representing both the pain and the redemption that emerged from her relationship with Dimmesdale.
Both religions consider polygamy to be immoral and a sin.
The major difference is the notion of an existence of a self: atman (self in Hinduism) vs anatman (no-self in Buddhism). Anatmam is the teaching of no fixed independent existence of a self. The notion of an independent self is explained with investigation of the "skandas", which when examined do not determine the existence of a "self" . This applies also to the existence of an essence or a soul.
There are none. Zen Buddhism is not a religion. It is a practical methodology of opening the mind in order to realize the true nature of existence.
The wheel symbolizes the Wheel of Life or Samsara, (Cyclic, illusory existence).
Explain why judging the efficiency of any financial decision requires the existence of a goal
In Buddhism, the only "Sin' that refers to your question is "Attachment to sexual pleasure" , which refers to excess and acquiring it by by force, influence, power, betray of trust, deceit, etc.. As far as I know, homoseuality is not part part of the "Sin" unless you acquire it by the method/s enumerated above. TRANSGRESSION; 3 SINS of the body; 1. Murder, 2. Theft, 3. Adultery. 4 SINS of Speech. 1. Lying. 2. Slander. 3. Abuse, 4. Idle Talk. 3 SINS of the Mind; 1.Covetousness, 2. Hatred, 3.Ignorance.. 3 KINDS OF CRAVING 1. Attachment to sensual pleasures, 2. Attachment to existence, 3. Attachment to non-existence..
"Sin" is not a Buddhist concept. Sin implies a contravention of a divine law, Buddhism has no gods to pass down such rules. The closest you might get is, in the words used by the Dalai Lama, to be "unskillful" in running your life.