Post-Exilic Judaism adopted many concepts that parallel the beliefs taught in Zoroastrianism, the religion of the Jews' Persian benefactors. This included belief in angels and Satan, although for the most part, Judaism never regarded Satan as evil. It also included belief in heaven as a place of reward. Hell, as a place of punishment, was adopted only to a limited extent. Pre-Exilic Judaism had the concept of sheol, a place that was neither reward nor punishment but of semi-consciousness.
During the early monarchy, Hebrew belief was undoubtedly polytheistic in both Israel and Judah, with ample evidence not only in The Bible, but through Archaeology. Inscriptions discovered at Kuntillet Ajrud and Khirbet el-Qom suggest that the goddess Asherah was God's partner.
During the late monarchy, the use of idols and icons disappeared, as Judaism became 'aniconic'. Judaism was also moving towards monolatry - the belief that there are many true gods, but only one God needs to be worshipped. Nevertheless, the Book of Ezekiel demonstrates that polytheism had survived up to the time of the Babylonian Exile. Numerous cult figurines also attest to a cult of a fertility goddess, probably Asherah. Post-Exilic Judaism was strongly monotheistic, although Proverbs and other Wisdom books of the period can be taken as evidence of the veneration of a spirit/goddess known as Wisdom, probably a successor to Asherah.
Both human and animal sacrifices were offered prior to the Exile, although human sacrifices appears to have been somewhat rare towards the end of the monarchical period. After the Exile, animal sacrifices continued to be important to Judaism, but the former practice of human sacrifice was a matter of some embarrassment.
After the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE, Second-Temple Judaism ceased to exist and two new and very different religious traditions evolved, as rabbinic Judaism and Christianity. Animal sacrifices could no longer be offered, the priesthood was disbanded, and only the Pharisee sect survived as the rabbis of modern Judaism.
They are the major religions
Christianity: Son of God (Messiah) Islam: Prophet Judaism: False messiah
Yes. Rastafarian, Judaism and Christianity are monotheistic religions. They differ only in their religious doctrines and practices.
The Holocaust
All Christianity - medieval, ancient, modern and otherwise - differs from Judaism and Islam in worshiping Jesus of Nazareth as the Son of God, Lord and Savior.
while western religions are centered on the belief in one god
When Judaism was founded, and for centuries following, all other peoples worshiped idols, many deities, physical images. Judaism preached the worship of the one God.
while western religions are centered on the belief in one god
Unlike most Asian religions, Judaism only believes in the existence of one GodUnlike Buddhism, Judaism does not believe that desire causes suffering.Judaism does teach any form of celibacy or self-denial, except Yom Kippur and certain fasting days.
The primary difference is that Christians worship Jesus as their lord and savior. Jews worship God as the lord and that the true savior is yet to come to rule over them; Jesus plays no role in mainstream Judaism.
Messianic Judaism and Christianity both believe in Jesus as the Messiah, but they differ in their views on Jewish traditions and practices. Messianic Judaism combines Jewish customs with belief in Jesus, while Christianity typically does not emphasize Jewish traditions. Additionally, Messianic Judaism often observes Jewish holidays and dietary laws, while Christianity generally does not.
rosh hashanah, yom kippur, passover, shavuot, sukkot.