Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is rarely used by the Catholic Church. . Thus there is not Roman Catholic Church in America, you are probably referring to the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church is structured exactly the same as it has been since the beginning. The "local" Church is wherever the Bishop is. All parishes under him constitute a diocese. The diocese, under the Bishop, is responsible to the Pope.
None, the only requirement for a Pope of the Catholic Church is that he be a baptized and confirmed adult male Catholic. If he is not already a Bishop, the man elected to the position will be tonsured, instituted into the ministries of lector and acolyte, and ordained deacon, priest, and bishop on succeeding days.
Only the pope can appoint a bishop in the Catholic Church.
There is no Bishop Weeks in the Catholic Church.
The pope is the bishop of Rome and pope, the earthly head of the Catholic Church.
Pope Benedict XVI is a Bishop of the Catholic Church.
There is a Catholic church in Cincinnatti named after him. John Newman was a Catholic bishop of Philadelphia that started Catholic schools in America. He was cannonized as a saint in 1977.
.Catholic AnswerA Pope is appointed by God, elected by the College of Cardinals, and is the successor of St. Peter as Vicar of Christ on earth. He is the Bishop of Rome, and the visible head of the Church - as Christ's Vicar.
In the Catholic Church a Bishop is appointed by His Holiness the Pope.
Bishop
The bishop is the one who performs it.
Archbishop