None, the only requirement for a Pope of the Catholic Church is that he be a baptized and confirmed adult male Catholic. If he is not already a Bishop, the man elected to the position will be tonsured, instituted into the ministries of lector and acolyte, and ordained deacon, priest, and bishop on succeeding days.
The pope is the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.
All 266 popes have been Catholic but o name a specific church you need to narrow the field down to one pope.
Whenever the Catholic Church need to elect a new pope. There is no regular schedule.
Pope Francis I has stated that he wants the Roman Catholic Church to a "church of the poor for the poor". In other words, he wants the church to help all those who are need.
Actually, there's no need because the Byzantine Catholic Church is in full communion with the Pope in Rome. But if you want, yes, you can. But your communion with the Pope in Rome, Italy doesn't change. You're still under the rule of the Pope in Rome, Italy.
The Catholic Church needs a pope because the pope is the vicar of Christ on earth. in the Bible, Jesus appointed Peter as the first pope, and instituted the papacy in order that the faithful followers of Christ would have someone to help direct us according to the will of God, in order that we may get to heaven.Roman Catholic AnswerThis can all be summed up in one sentence: the Catholic Church needs the Pope because Our Blessed Lord put him at the head of His Church on earth. To disagree is to think that you know a better way than God has established, which is kind of foolhardy.
You need to read up on Henry the Eighth. In very simplistic terms, he created the Anglican church as a replacement to the Catholic Church, on the pretext that he wanted a divorce from his wife Catherine, whereas the Catholic Pope denied the request.
The 'job' of the pope is to be the spiritual leader and Vicar of Christ for the Catholic Church. Pope Benedict XVI is now retired and spends his days praying, reading and writing. As Pope Emeritus, he has no official role in the governance of the Church.
According to current Church law, the pope does need to live in celibacy. This is a law of the Church, however, and can be changed by the Church.
Pope Francis, like all popes, takes an oath to uphold and defend the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. This includes a commitment to promoting unity, justice, and peace, as well as proclaiming and safeguarding the faith and morals of the Church. Furthermore, the Pope swears to faithfully exercise his papal office and to be guided by the Holy Spirit in leading the Church.
The Pope and his cardinals are responsible for interpreting the Bible for Catholics. They publish their interpretation in The Catechism of the Catholic Church. Catholics consider the Pope to be God's representative on Earth. During the reformation some people decided that they didn't need a Pope and could interpret the Bible themselves. That was why Martin Luther translated the Bible from Latin into German
Catholic AnswerThe leader of the Catholic Church is Our Blessed Lord, Jesus Christ. His Vicar (like a prime minister - based on Isaiah 22:19-25) on earth is the successor of St. Peter (see St. Matthew 16:17-19), the Holy Father in Rome, currently Pope Francis, who lives in Vatican City (a separate nation inside Rome). Each individual diocese is headed by a Bishop, who is a successor to the Apostles. Another PerspectiveThe leadership of the Catholic Church is maintained by it's organization and the heirarchy within that structure. It has a central governing body with the Pope as its universal, and visible, head in Rome. This is the major factor that distinguishes it from other Christian denominations. All important communities need a leader who acts within the authority of that particular institution. The Catholic Church has a clearly define hierarchy of authority here on Earth based at the Vatican with the Pope as its leader. The Pope represents God on Earth as its supreme and visible leader.According to Catholic doctrine, Christ constituted St. Peter as the leader of his church to take over for him when he died and went to be with his father in Heaven. Those who followed Peter succeeded him in that leadership. As leader of the Church, the Pope possesses supreme authority over it. The Pope has chief control over all aspects of Catholic life and matters of religion. The Pope has jurisdiction over the people of the Catholic faith and has supreme authority to define and decide in all questions of faith and Catholic morals. He has legislative and judicial authority. An appeal to him may be made to all ecclesiastical causes.The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.