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Hear (listen; understand) O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One (Deuteronomy 6:4). This verse is central to Judaism probably more than any other single verse. It summarizes our belief.

Our side of the covenant: the first two words of the Shema are in the imperative: a command. They tell us to think about God, to be aware of Him, and never to lose sight of His oneness and uniqueness. The verse is obliquely warning us against idolatry; which, to those who later went astray (Judges ch.2), became the gateway for other sins as well.

God's side of the covenant: the Shema calls the Lord "our God," referring to God's considering us as a treasure (Exodus 19:5).

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