Tradition says that the Torah, or Pentateuch, was written by Moses during the forty years wandering the wilderness, although nowhere does the Pentateuch actually say that it was written by Moses.
Scholars say that the Torah was actually written centuries later, by a number of separate sources and that its final redaction took place shortly after 500 BCE, almost a thousand years after the time of Moses. This is perhaps a less romantic explanation than one that attributes the Torah to Moses, but it is the explanation that fits the facts.
Answerthe Torah was delivered 50 days after the exit of egypteGod gave it.
The first test was a few days after they had been brought out of Egypt by God, when the Egyptian army pursued them (Exodus ch.14).
The protagonists are: God, who took the Israelites out of Egypt, and Moshe (Moses), who led the Israelites at God's command. Those who celebrate the event are: all Jews in every generation, as commanded by the Torah (Exodus ch.12) The venue: special prayers in the synagogues, conducting the Seder meal in each Jewish home to recount the Exodus, and not doing the forbidden forms of work on the relevant festival days.
He brought the Israelites out of Egyptian slavery (Exodus ch.12). He received the Torah from God (Exodus 24:12) and later recorded it in writing (Deuteronomy 31:24). He went up on Mount Sinai for 40 days and nights (Deuteronomy ch.9-10) and brought down the Two Stone Tablets with the Ten Commandments (Exodus 31:18). He brought the Israelites into the covenant with God (Exodus ch.19 and ch.24), and he oversaw the building of the Tabernacle (Exodus ch.35-40).
Six days a week, for forty years (Exodus ch.16).
The Torah's holy days (Leviticus ch. 23) are for the purpose of remembering the Exodus, the Giving of the Torah, and other major events in Jewish history.
Moses.Moses was born 245 years after the death of Abraham.He eventually achieved the highest level of prophecy (Deuteronomy ch.34) and was called upon by God (Exodus ch.3). He brought the Israelites out of Egyptian slavery (Exodus ch.12). He received the Torah from God (Exodus 24:12) and later recorded it in writing (Deuteronomy 31:24). He went up on Mount Sinai for 40 days and nights (Deuteronomy ch.9-10) and brought down the Two Stone Tablets with the Ten Commandments (Exodus 31:18). He brought the Israelites into the covenant with God (Exodus ch.19 and ch.24), and he oversaw the building of the Tabernacle (Exodus ch.35-40). He was the humblest of men and the greatest of prophets (Numbers ch.12).
Moses. Moses was an Israelite, a great-great grandson of Jacob. He eventually achieved the highest level of prophecy (Deuteronomy ch.34). He brought the Israelites out of Egyptian slavery (Exodus ch.12). He received the Torah from God (Exodus 24:12) and later recorded it in writing (Deuteronomy 31:24). He went up on Mount Sinai for 40 days and nights (Deuteronomy ch.9-10) and brought down the Two Stone Tablets with the Ten Commandments (Exodus 31:18). He brought the Israelites into the covenant with God (Exodus ch.19 and ch.24), and he oversaw the building of the Tabernacle (Exodus ch.35-40).
In the Torah, Shabbat is meant for a rest day with no driving, use of electronics, use of arts & crafts, etc. But sadly not many Jews now-a-days follow this rule. Shabbat is also for going to Synagogue and praying to God.
The people and Moses, depending on when. First, God spoke the Ten Commandments to the entire Israelite nation (Exodus ch.19-20), then He taught the Torah to Moses during the forty days (Exodus 24:12).
Forty years (Exodus ch.16) minus thirty days (Rashi commentary, ibid).
Moses achieved the highest level of prophecy (Deuteronomy ch.34) and was called upon by God (Exodus ch.3). He brought the Israelites out of Egyptian slavery (Exodus ch.12). He received the Torah from God (Exodus 24:12) and later recorded it in writing (Deuteronomy 31:24). He went up on Mount Sinai for 40 days and nights (Deuteronomy ch.9-10) and brought down the Two Stone Tablets with the Ten Commandments (Exodus 31:18). He brought the Israelites into the covenant with God (Exodus ch.19 and ch.24), and he oversaw the building of the Tabernacle (Exodus ch.35-40). He was the humblest of men and the greatest of prophets (Numbers ch.12).