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How of these Jewish sacred texts is also known to Christians as the Old Testament?
The Tanakh, which is the Hebrew Bible. It consists of the following:
The Torah (the Five Books of Moses):According to tradition, the Torah was given by God to Moses (Exodus 24:12) in 1312 BCE. Moses taught it to the people (Exodus ch.34), and put it in writing before his death (Deuteronomy 31:24) in 1272 BCE. (See: more about Moses)
Nevi'im (the Prophets):
Jewish tradition (Talmud, Bava Batra 14b) states that the prophetic books were written by the authors whose names they bear: Joshua, Samuel, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, etc. Judges was written by Samuel, and Kings was written by Jeremiah. The prophetic books were written in the time of the prophets, from the 1200s BCE (Joshua) to the mid-300s BCE (Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi).
(See: More about Samuel)
Ketuvim (the Writings):
Jewish tradition (Talmud, Bava Batra 14b) states that the Writings were written by the authors whose names they bear: Daniel, Ezra and Nehemiah. Ruth was written by Samuel; Lamentations was written by Jeremiah; Psalms was set in writing by King David; Chronicles was written by Ezra; Proverbs, Song of Songs and Kohellet (Ecclesiastes) were written by King Solomon; and Esther was written by Mordecai and Esther. The Writings were written between 900 BCE (Ruth) to the mid-300s BCE (Esther, Daniel, Chronicles, Ezra and Nehemiah).
Concerning Job, the Talmud states more than one opinion as to when it was written.
Hebrew Bible Canon:
Our tradition is that from the time of the First Destruction, God's presence was no longer felt as clearly as before (see Deuteronomy 31:17-18). In addition, exile is not conducive to prophecy (Mechilta, parshat Bo). At that time, the last of the prophets realized that prophecy would soon cease; and that the dispersal of the Jewish people, plus the almost continuous tribulations from the First Destruction onwards, made it imperative to seal the canon of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible). The Sages of the time, including the last living prophets, convened a special synod for a couple of decades, which was called the Men of the Great Assembly (Mishna, Avot ch.1). This group, who functioned around 340 BCE, composed the blessings and the basic prayers of the siddur (prayerbook) and the early portions of the Passover Haggadah, made many of the Rabbinical decrees, and (most importantly) sealed the canon of the Tanakh. It was they, for example, who set the twelve Minor Prophets as (halakhically) a single book, and who set the books of the Tanakh in their traditional order (see Talmud, Bava Batra 14b). It was the Men of the Great Assembly whom Esther had to approach when she felt that the Divinely inspired Scroll of Esther should be included in the canon (see Talmud, Megilla 7a).
Since the sealing of the Tanakh, no Jewish sage has ever claimed prophecy.
Order of the Tanakh's books:
The Hebrew Bible is in chronological order: first the five books of the Torah, since they were given before any of the other prophetic books. Then Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings in that order, since that is chronological. Ruth (and others) could be before Kings, but we keep the Prophets and Writings separate.
After Kings, we have Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, which is in chronological order. All three of them lived well after the kings had already started.
The Twelve Minor Prophets, who also lived during the latter part of the era of the Kings, are gathered together in a single book of their own.
Then we have the Writings. Psalms, Proverbs and Job are together since they (and none of the other books) are a specific type of poetry ("Taamei Emet", with special trope).
The Five Megillot (Song of Songs, Ruth, Eichah, Kohellet, Esther) are together, in the order in which they're read in the synagogue.
Finally, the books of Daniel, Ezra-Nehemiah and Chronicles were written in the end of the prophetic period.
See also:
What else can I help you with?
What other religions use the Old Testament?
Traditionally, Christians use the whole old testament whereas Jews only use the first 5 books (called the Torah scrolls). Quite a lot of the Qu'ran draws on some old testament stories but changes it from the original, biblical version.
What is the Torah the first part of?
you my Friend
Is the old testament a section?
Yes, the Old Testament is a section of the Christian Bible, comprising texts sacred in both Judaism and Christianity. It includes a collection of books such as the Torah, historical narratives, wisdom literature, and prophetic writings. In Christianity, it serves as a foundation for understanding the New Testament. In Judaism, it is known as the Tanakh and is central to Jewish religious tradition.
What best is described a difference between Christianity and judaism?
The first part of the Bible, called "The Old Testament" is shared between Christianity and Judaism. When Christ was born, some people believed he was the son of God, and others believed he was lying. The people who believed in Christ became known as Christians, and people who did not believe that Christ was God's son were Jewish.
What is Israel known as because it is home to sacred sites for Jews Christians and Muslims?
Holy Land.
What is the Jewish sacred text of Judaism?
The Jewish Bible goes by several names in English, including "The Hebrew Scriptures," "The Hebrew Bible," and "The Old Testament" (a term employed by Christians, not by Jews).Jews call it The TANAKH, which is a Hebrew acronym for the three sections it contains: Torah (Teachings, also known as the 5 books of Moses), Nevi'im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings).The Tanakh contains the 24 books found in the part of the Christian Bible called the "Old Testament." However, the Christian Old Testament was altered to support the teachings of Christianity.
Where did Christianity and Muslims split in the old testament?
Christianity in the first two centuries after Jesus. Islam emerged in the 7th century. Both of those were after the events described in the Hebrew Bible (also known as the Old Testament). The first Christians were unquestionably Jewish and saw themselves as such, but after the Second Jewish Revolt against Rome, the split between Judaism and Christianity was irreparable. The Prophet Mohammed grew up in a cosmopolitan society where Jews, Christians and Pagans were all present. Mohammed's prophesy includes significant material the Jews and Christians recognize from their traditions, including the story of Abraham and the near sacrifice of his son.
Which traditional beginnings of Judaisms are described in an ancient text known as the?
The Jewish Bible (the Old Testament of the Christian bible) also known as the Torah.
Is there a Jewish nation?
The Jewish nation is known as Israel. In past history present day Israel was known as Palestine; in Old Testament times Israel was the northern half of present day Israel, the southern half was known as Judea.
Religious text for Hebrew?
The Jewish bible is commonly referred to as the old testament or the Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible.*The most important texts are:the Torah (first five books of the Bible)the Bible, also called the Tanakh (known to Christians as the old testament)The MishnahThe TalmudAnd various historical writings from scholars and rabbis, such as the Shulchan Aruch, the Mishneh Torah, and the Zohar.*Only the Christians refer to the Hebrew Bible as "the Old Testament".
What significance does the biblical figure Obed-Edom hold in the Old Testament narrative?
Obed-Edom is a minor biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known for hosting the Ark of the Covenant in his home after King David's failed attempt to move it. Obed-Edom's household was blessed during this time, which highlights the importance of honoring and respecting sacred objects in the Jewish faith.
What religion only believes in the Old Testament?
The Hebrew people believe only in the old testament. well actually that would imply that anyone who is Hebrew can't be christian, the Jewish religion is what only believes in the old testament, or the Tanach , which by the way has a lot more books in it and is a lot longer than the bible version
