The Khulafa-e-Rashideen, or the Rightly Guided Caliphs, played a crucial role in strengthening and expanding Muslim rule through effective leadership and military campaigns. Under Caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali, they unified the Arabian Peninsula and launched successful conquests into the Byzantine and Sasanian empires, significantly expanding Muslim territories. Their emphasis on justice, community welfare, and administrative reforms helped consolidate power and maintain stability. Additionally, they established a framework for governance that facilitated the integration of diverse populations into the Islamic state.
it expanded by the leaders (caliphate helped by expanding the empire
The territory under Muslim rule expanded rapidly
They assigned a governor to strictly rule conquered lands.
The Legacy of Muslim Rule in India was created in 1992.
The Islamic empire expanded through conquest. Islam as a religion spread both due to the imperial growth and due to peaceful conversions of those outside of the empire.
strengthened Egypt through trade.
Caliphate
Most of Arabia was under Muslim rule at time of Death of Prophet Muhammad saw .
Akbar
Encouraged education
The english
Yes, iodine can exceed the octet rule and have an expanded octet due to its ability to accommodate more than eight electrons in its valence shell.