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Britain ended its government of India in August 1947 and the nations of India and Pakistan were created.
The Muslims first attacked Sindh to free the Muslim widows and orphans from the clutches of Raja Dahir in the 7th century. The Muslim army was commanded by Muhammad Bin Qasim, a youth of 17 years. He defeated Raja Dahir and conquered Indian areas up to Multan. He was suddenly called back by new Caliph Sultan bin Abdul Malik and killed. Again the Muslims attacked India under Mahmood Ghaznavi but he didn't establish Muslim government in India. Later on Muhammad Ghori defeated the combined forces of Indian Rajas and established Muslim Government in India. Different Families like Khiljis, Tughlaqs, Ghulams (Salves), and then the Mughals ruled India for many centuries (12th to 19th century) till in 1857, the last Mughal Emperor Bahadar Shah Zaffar was defeated the British and India went under British Rule till August 14, 1947. Bahadar Shah Zaffar was defeated by the British and India went under British Rule till August 14, 1947.
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The direct rule of queen and British parliament after the mutiny in 1857, The Govt of India Act of 1858 Changed the administration in India.
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