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Classical civilizations, such as those in Greece, Rome, and India, were profoundly influenced by their religious and philosophical beliefs, which shaped social values, governance, and personal conduct. For instance, the Greek emphasis on rational thought and ethics influenced democratic ideals and civic responsibility, while Roman law was heavily intertwined with moral principles derived from both philosophy and religion, promoting order and justice. In India, Hindu and Buddhist teachings informed societal norms and the Caste System, impacting governance and social hierarchy. Overall, the integration of these beliefs with legal frameworks helped establish cohesive societies with shared values and principles.

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