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Judaism is strictly monotheistic, while Zoroastrianism is somewhat dualist (with a strong anti-God). However, Zoroastrianism has a streak of messianism in it along with belief in an afterlife with heaven and hell. These are comparable to the messianism of second-Temple Judaism, and and some speculate that these elements were picked up by the Jewish community during the Babylonian exile. Interaction between Jews and Zoroastrians may have begun then, but it continued through the redaction of the Babylonian Talmud, which records a number of interactions between Zoroastrians and Jews -- many of which suggest long discussions may have taken place without ever coming to any kind of theological agreement.

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What were religions in early Europe?

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Islam is an Abrahamic religion, and thus has its roots in Judaism and is connected to Christianity, as they all worship the same god. Islam originated with the prophet Muhammad, who Muslims believe to be a prophet of the god of Abraham.


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Early religious beliefs served as ways to explain the unnatural events that sometimes occued in the ancient world (storms, earthquakes, floods, etc...). These beliefs grew into someone/soemthing/somethings controlling these events, which in turn lead to established early religions such as Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christinaity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Shinto, Animism, and many other religions that still exist today.


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Which two religions does Christianity share its early history?

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How did Judaism differ from many other early religions prior to the classical period?

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Which religions do and do not proselytize?

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