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The Sophists were hired by the wealthy to speak on any subject. Their teachings were based on no knowledge of the material and used well-formed words to persuade people to believe in them. Their view was that knowledge and understanding were not necessary if the augment made sense.
Socrates was different from the Sophists in that he believed knowledge and understanding was key to happiness. Socrates did not argue points he did not believe in, and did not offer arguments for sale. Socrates view of knowledge and understanding was; Knowledge = virtue = happiness
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Plato's famous teacher was?
Socrates
What influenced Plato's views in the republic?
The death of Socrates
Which most influenced Plato's views in The Republic?
The death of Socrates
Which probably most influenced Plato's views in The Republic?
Plato's views in The Republic were likely influenced by his teacher, Socrates, as well as by the political upheaval and corruption he witnessed in Athens. Additionally, his travels and exposure to different cultures may have shaped his ideas on justice, virtue, and the ideal society.
What happens when people of different religious views try to impose those views on others?
War
Anne Hutchinson was a because her views were different from those of her leader?
DISSENTER
Was Socrates a Dualist?
Yes, Socrates believed in the immortality of the soul and the distinction between the body and the soul. This suggests a form of dualism in his philosophical views.
What were characteristics of sophists?
Sophists were professional educators and orators in ancient Greece who were known for their skill in persuasive speech and argumentation. They were criticized for their relativistic views on truth and morality, often teaching that knowledge is subjective and that one's perception shapes reality. Sophists were also known for their emphasis on practical skills such as rhetoric and debate, which they believed could be used to achieve success in the political and legal arenas.
What character did Plato use in his writing to convey his own views?
Plato used Socrates as his main character in his writings to convey his own philosophical views. Socrates was portrayed as a wise and questioning figure who engaged in dialogues with other characters to explore concepts and ideas. Through these dialogues, Plato expressed his beliefs on topics such as ethics, politics, and metaphysics.
Which in all likelihood most influenced Platos views in The Republic?
Socrates' teachings and the political environment of Athens are likely the most influential factors on Plato's views in "The Republic." Plato was a student of Socrates and was deeply impacted by his mentor's philosophy. Additionally, the political turmoil and corruption in Athens would have shaped Plato's ideas on justice, ethics, and governance.
What did Socrates think of self-interest and virtue?
Socrates and "care of the self"Young Socrates also knew the Sophists and listened to their debates and ceremonial orations. Socrates and the Sophists neither science nor Sophistry, however, could answer a new philosophic question that struck him.The earlier Greek thinkers had been concerned almost wholly with physics and cosmology until the Sophists suggested that what should be done instead was to teach young men skills to satisfy their natural self-interest.Instead, Socrates wondered: "What is a 'self'?" Although "Know Thyself!" was one of three sayings carved on the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, the directive proved difficult to carry out. The so-called scientific views of the time particularly that of atomism, defined the self as a physical organ that responded to environmental pressure. Socrates felt, however, that the Sophists, for all their talk of self-interest, had little curiosity about the status of a self; they assumed that it was merely an isolated centre constantly greedy for more pleasure, prestige, and power.The Sophists further thought that the values that people advocated were all conventional, varying from one culture to another, and that no one would ever act against his or her own interest, regardless of how many people talked as though they would. This complex of ideas offered little to explain human nature and excellence. Socrates' Later Life and Thought Socrates, setting about his search for the self, was convinced of the importance of his quest. Until educators and teachers knew what human excellence was, he thought, they were engaging in false pretences by claiming that they knew how to improve students or societies. Socrates believed that objective patterns, or "forms," exist that define human excellence, that these are neither culturally relative nor subjective, and that philosophic inquiry could discover them. In the period after Athenian defeat in the Peloponnesian War, however, the political leaders did not want to be awakened; uncritical patriotism seemed to them what they and Athens needed. In an attempt to frighten Socrates away, they threatened to bring him to trial for "impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens." Socrates stayed and stood trial. In his Apology, Plato reconstructs his speech to the jury in defence of his beliefs. He was convicted and executed in 399 BC.
Why did Plato like socrates?
Plato admired Socrates for his vast knowledge, critical thinking skills, and his commitment to seeking truth and wisdom. Socrates' philosophical teachings and integrity left a lasting impression on Plato, shaping his own views on ethics, politics, and the nature of reality.
