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Philosophes believed in?

science and reason


What did the philosophes advocate use to better the understand and improve society during the age of reason?

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What two centuries were the centuries of the philosophes?

The philosophes (French for philosophers) were the intellectuals of the 18th century Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics and social issues.


What is the primary occupation of the philosophes?

The primary occupation of the philosophes was to engage in philosophical discussions, promote reason, and advocate for social and political reform. They were intellectuals who sought to challenge traditional beliefs and promote critical thinking.


What did the philosophes believe in?

The philosophies believed in working together, science and that reason could improve peoples lives.


What was the main goal of enlightenment philosophes?

The main goal of Enlightenment philosophes was to promote reason, individualism, and progress in society. They sought to challenge traditional authority and promote scientific thinking and human rights.


What were French philosophers and social critics called during the Enlightenment?

French philosophers and social critics during the Enlightenment were known as philosophes. They played a significant role in shaping intellectual thought in 18th-century France, advocating for reason, progress, and individual freedoms.


Which best description of philosophes?

Philosophes were Enlightenment-era thinkers who promoted reason, science, and individual rights over tradition and authority. They critiqued established institutions and beliefs, advocating for social and political change based on reason and rationality. Key figures include Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu.


What did philosophes tended to think tradionally?

Philosophes traditionally tended to think critically about society, politics, and religion. They often emphasized reason, individualism, and the importance of freedom of thought. They believed in progress through education and the spread of knowledge.


How did philosophes believe progress could achieved?

Working together, science and reason could improve people's lives.


Were the philosophes optimistic about the future of mankind?

The philosophes were very optimistic about the future of mankind. They promoted science, progress, liberty, justice, happiness, reason, and nature. They discouraged terror, superstition, and the intolerant. They were very optimistic as they thought that this was the best for mankind.


Philosophes were optimistic about the future of humankind?

Yes, the philosophes of the Enlightenment believed in progress through reason, science, and education. They were optimistic that society could improve and advance through the application of these principles, leading to a more enlightened and rational world.