All the hundreds of mitzvoth (commands), principles and beliefs of the Torah. Though it may have an associated culture and one or more associated languages, the traditional definition of Judaism is the observance of the Torah, which is why dictionaries define Judaism as "the religion of Moses." In this sense, the word "Torah" is meant in its wider meaning, which includes the Tanakh, the Talmud, and other classical Jewish texts.
The philosophy of Judaism is that this world is a purposeful creation by God, in which all people are tested concerning their use of free-will. We possess a soul which lives on after the body dies and is held responsible for the person's actions.
Some examples of the commands:
pharisees
The Gemara is primarily a collection of discussions and commentaries on the Mishnah, which is the codification of Jewish oral law. While it does mention events and figures from Jewish history, its main purpose is to interpret and analyze the laws and teachings of the Torah. The Gemara does emphasize repentance and obedience to God's commandments, as this is a fundamental aspect of Jewish law and practice.
The Book of the Law of Moses, also known as the Torah, holds great significance in Jewish religious beliefs and practices. It is considered the foundation of Jewish law and ethics, outlining the covenant between God and the Jewish people. The Torah provides guidance on how to live a righteous life, observe religious rituals, and maintain a connection with God. It is central to Jewish worship, study, and cultural identity.
jewish beliefs
Writings about Jewish beliefs created about 2000 years ago
His father was Jewish, his mother was not. His religious beliefs are unknown.
Some of the Jewish Christians taught this mix of beliefs. They are referred to as the 'Judaisers'.
Almost certainly.
Menachem Elon has written: 'Jewish Law' -- subject(s): History, History and criticism, Jewish influences, Jewish law, Law, Rabbinical literature 'Mavo la-mishpat ha-'ivri' -- subject(s): Jewish law 'Restraint of the person as a means of collection of debts in Jewish law' -- subject(s): Collection laws (Jewish law) 'Principles Of Jewish Law'
His father was Jewish, his mother was not. His religious beliefs are unknown.
There are an infinite number of Jewish beliefs. But recurring themes are the ideas of one God and the importance of loving other people.
Gerald J. Blidstein has written: 'Samkhut u-meri be-halakhat ha-Rambam' -- subject(s): Authority, Contumacy (Jewish law), Courts, Jewish, Jewish Courts, Judaism, Obedience, Religious aspects, Religious aspects of Authority, Religious aspects of Obedience 'In the rabbis' garden' -- subject(s): Adam (Biblical figure) in rabbinical literature, Bible, Criticism, interpretation, Eve (Biblical figure) in rabbinical literature, Midrash rabbah