The one that came right after it and conquered the Iberian peninsula was the Umayyad caliphate. The Umayyad Caliphate was in turn replaced by the Abbassid, Fatimid, Aghlabid, Idrissid, Buyid, Ayyubid, and numerous other Caliphates.
Rashidun Caliphate was created in 632.
The Rashidun Caliphate (the Muslims), led by Caliph Omar, conquered the Levant in 634 C.E. The Rashidun Caliphate would control this territory until the rise of the Umayyad and Abbassid Caliphates. This control last over 300 years.
The Rashidun Caliphate under Omar.
The Rashidun Caliphate was the first of the four major caliphates established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs (successors) of Muhammad after his death in 632 CE (AH 11). These caliphs are collectively known in Sunni Islam as the Rashidun, ... However, after six months the group made peace with Abu Bakr and Ali ...
There are over 25 different Islamic Empires that have been considered a "Caliphate" of one form or another, not just three. If perhaps, the question intends to ask about the most famous three Caliphates, the Rashidun, Umayyad, and Abbassid Caliphates, these were located in the Middle East and extending across North Africa and Iberia. Other Caliphates generally fit in the same set of areas as well as extending down the African East Coast, Sahelian Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, and the Indonesian Archipelago.
Typically, the official language in the Caliphates was Arabic, but there were several Caliphates in Persia, Central Asia, and India which did not use Arabic as their official language. The Ottoman Empire also used Turkish.
Rashidun Caliphate was the 1st caliph to set out to conquer territory from Byzantines. This happened in the year 632.
A caliphate is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph, who is considered a religious and political leader. Historically, caliphates have been located in various regions, including the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, and parts of Europe and Asia, particularly during the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates. In contemporary discussions, the term has been used to describe areas under the control of groups like ISIS, which declared a caliphate in parts of Iraq and Syria in 2014. However, the concept of a caliphate is more ideological than geographically fixed.
The Umayyads established the Umayyad Caliphate, the second of the four major Arab caliphates established after the death of Muhammad.
The question as put is unanswerable. There are over 25 different Caliphates that have fought innumerable battles. Please be more specific.
Ummaya was a leader of the Quraish. His descendents were Hazrat Abu Sufyan (RAU) and his son Hazrat Amir Muawia (RAU). The caliphate established by Hazrat Amir Muawia (RAU) and his descendents is called Ummayad Caliphate. The Abbasids revolted agaisnt this caliphate later on.
Sa'ad ibn Waqqas led the Rashidun Caliphate's armies in the conquest of the Sassanian Empire (including Iraq) in 637 C.E.