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The first four caliphs, known as the Rashidun Caliphs, achieved significant accomplishments, including the rapid expansion of the Islamic state, the establishment of a structured administrative system, and the compilation of the Quran. They successfully united the Arabian Peninsula under Islam and initiated military campaigns that spread the faith into Persia, Syria, and Egypt. However, their tenure also faced shortcomings, such as internal dissent, the emergence of tribal rivalries, and civil strife, particularly highlighted by the First Fitna, which led to the assassination of Uthman and the rise of sectarian divisions. Ultimately, their leadership laid the groundwork for the future Islamic empires, but also set the stage for conflicts that would shape Islamic history.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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