The first four caliphs, known as the Rashidun Caliphs, achieved significant accomplishments, including the rapid expansion of the Islamic state, the establishment of a structured administrative system, and the compilation of the Quran. They successfully united the Arabian Peninsula under Islam and initiated military campaigns that spread the faith into Persia, Syria, and Egypt. However, their tenure also faced shortcomings, such as internal dissent, the emergence of tribal rivalries, and civil strife, particularly highlighted by the First Fitna, which led to the assassination of Uthman and the rise of sectarian divisions. Ultimately, their leadership laid the groundwork for the future Islamic empires, but also set the stage for conflicts that would shape Islamic history.
The Umayyad Caliphate came after the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs.
First 4 Caliphs were not missionaries to Africa , but many other companions of prophet were .
they ruled differently
they ruled differently
to northwest europe
they were the damascus
All the first Four Caliphs were chosen in different ways. Later on it became a kind of Kingship, son following the father.
Sunni
Iraq
The first four Caliphs in Islam are regarded as the Khulfa-e-Rashidun or The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs. These caliphs are regarded as the most famous and comprise of Hazrat Abu Bakr, Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Usman as well as Hazrat Ali.
abu baker umar uthman ali
they finished by different political events.