A Priest is the highest office in the Aaronic Priesthood. (The church has an Aaronic or "preperatory" Priesthood, and the Melchizedek Priesthood, which is only for adult males.) Most all male members of the church are ordained priests at the age of 16, unless they convert after that age, in which case it is often a few weeks to a year after their baptism. Priests have the responisibilities and authority of the lower offices in the Aaronic Priesthood (deacon and teacher) as well as some of their own. All members of the Aaronic Priesthood have the authority pass the sacrament (communion) to the congregation. They also visit members of the congregation and collect fast offerings (donations for the poor collected after a day of fasting), assist the Bishop and other congregation leaders, teach the gospel and assist in missionary work. In addition, Priests have the authority to bless the sacrament (communion), ordain others to the Aaronic Priesthood, and to baptize. If by priest you mean the man who leads a congregation, we use the term Bishop (or Branch President in small congregations). They have different duties, but can perform the duties of a priest if there are none available. The duties of the Priest come from a revelation given to Joseph Smith which is now in section 20 of our Doctrine and Covenants. It can be read at scriptures.lds.org/dc/20/46-52#46 with the pertinent verses highlighted.
Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) believe that Jesus Christ founded thier church through direct revelation to the prophet Joseph Smith.
After the murder of the prophet, Joseph Smith, some felt that the presidency of the church should go from father to son and that Joseph Smith's son should lead the church. The senior apostle, Brigham Young, led the LDS church away from the persecution, but the reorganized church stayed in the Eastern states. Eventually the reorganized church ran out of the bloodline who wanted to lead the church.
For one thing, being the second president and prophet of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church).
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ghana was created in 1969.
Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints was created in 1932.
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints - Gladdenite - was created in 1851.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Liberia was created in 1987.
The name is Latter Day Saints = Mormons
The Prophet of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) is also referred to as the President of the Church. He is properly addressed as 'President'; that is, his proper title is "President Monson", not "Prophet Monson".
The name of the Church is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Church members prefer to be called "Latter-day Saints" or "LDS". "Mormon" is a nickname given to them by people who oppose the Church.
"Mormon" is a nickname for members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. That is the church they go to - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Brigham Young was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church).