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Calvinism was established by French Protestant John Calvin. Calvin included all his principles of Protestantism in his book Institutes of the Christian Religion. Calvin's theology began with the omnipotence of God, where the entire universe depends only on the will of the Almighty, who created the world for his glory. Calvin argued that because of the original fall from grace, all human beings are sinners and bound to an evil nature they cannot escape. Yet, the Lord has predestined some humans for eternal salvation and damned all the rest to hell already. In other words, Calvin believed that nothing that humans may do can alter their fate. Nonetheless, Calvin also argued that humans cannot be indifferent to their conduct on Earth because humans are chosen instruments of God, made to work actively to fulfill God's purposes. Because sin offends God, Christians should do all they can to prevent it, not because it leads to salvation.

Thus, to put the belief of Calvinism in one statement: All humans have predestined fates, but they should still work to do good and prevent sin since they are agents to fulfill God's purposes on earth, not to ensure their own personal salvation.

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