All the hundreds of mitzvoth (commands), principles and beliefs of the Torah.
See the highlighted Related Links below, for full detail on these.The basic beliefs of Judaism
Killin' Jews and being prez.
Superogatories are actions that are commendable, but are not required. Duties are required and assigned actions.
Pay taxes
Is required, not "was". Washing of hands.
To take amazing pictures.
Kant's perfect duties are actions that are morally required and must be done, such as not lying or not stealing. Imperfect duties are actions that are morally good to do, but not strictly required, such as helping others or developing one's talents.
the star of david
Yec, ethics
Hats
A yellow star that indicates they are Jews.
They were usually given the opportunity to opt out of duties like that.
one duty is to report to congress once a year