The Babylonians drove the Jews into their first exile. The Romans were the ones who caused the second and current exile period.
The Holocaust
The Babylonians.
The Exile of Jews from palestine is known as the Diaspora
It depends on the exile in question. Most Jews that wanted to returned to Land of Israel after the exile in Babylonia on account of Cyrus the Great. Many Jews have returned to Israel in the last 150 years from the Roman Exiling of the Jews nearly 2000 years ago. However, not all Jews have returned home after exile in both cases.
Galut; exile; diaspora.
Diaspora.
Cyrus
----------------------- The Zoroastrians brought the idea of belief in one god down into Eastern Iran, from whence it eventually spread to Persia, where the Jews of the Babylonian Exile fist met the religion. According to the Bible, the Jews themselves had already adopted the idea of worshipping one God a century before the Exile.
Jews
Mount Moiah is where the first two sacred Jewish temples were built. The first was distroyed by the babalonions. The second temple was built in the same place. The second was again distroyed in 70 A.D. by the Romans who drove the Jews out of Jerusilum and into Exile
jews
The time when the Jews were moved to Babylon is called the Babylonian Exile.