Sultanate.
In a Muslim state, the civil and religious ruler is typically separate. The civil ruler is responsible for governance and administration, while the religious ruler, such as a Caliph or an Imam, is responsible for spiritual guidance and upholding Islamic teachings. Their roles may overlap in some cases, but they generally serve distinct functions in a Muslim state.
A padishah is a historical term for a ruler of a Muslim country or state.
If non-muslim is living in muslim state. Then non-muslim will give money to government. it is called Fidya
The ruler of a country is typically referred to as the head of state or the monarch in a monarchy.
Divine Rights of Kings
No ruler said, "You are the state." Louis XIV said, "I am The State."
The Mexica, who were the dominant members of the Triple Alliance, and the rulers of the firt major Post-Toltec state (a hegemonic empire) called their ruler "HUEY TLATOANI", that is, "Great Speaker". ;)
Yes, it was a Muslim state in what is now Mali in west Africa.Yes, it was a Muslim state in what is now Mali in west Africa.Yes, it was a Muslim state in what is now Mali in west Africa.Yes, it was a Muslim state in what is now Mali in west Africa.Yes, it was a Muslim state in what is now Mali in west Africa.Yes, it was a Muslim state in what is now Mali in west Africa.
The ruler of a constitutional monarchy is commonly called a monarch or a king/queen. They serve as the ceremonial head of state with limited powers, as their role is mostly symbolic and governed by a constitution.
The Federal Government is headed by the president while a State Government is headed by a governor.
Muslim converts are sometimes called "reverts" because it is believed that everyone is born with a natural inclination towards Islam, and converting to Islam is seen as returning to one's original state of being.
There was no Jewish state and no 'Jewish ruler'.