divine command is command given by God
In Japanese Kamui means 'Divine' or 'Powerful'
The divine command theory of ethics posits that moral obligations are derived from a divine being or deity, while natural law theory suggests that ethical principles are inherent in the nature of the world itself. In some interpretations, the divine command theory may argue that moral laws are a part of the natural order established by a divine being, which can show some overlap with natural law theory.
No. The premise of the divine command theory is that morality is given to us by a divine entity, meaning some sort of god or gods. Atheists do not believe in the existence of any gods and therefore cannot believe that such beings are the source of morality.
Divine theory, often referred to as divine command theory, posits that moral values and duties are grounded in the commands of a divine being. For example, the belief that "murder is wrong" is true because it is a command from God. Another example is the idea that individuals should love their neighbors, which is derived from religious teachings. This theory suggests that ethical principles are not based on human reasoning but on divine will.
John Stuart Mill did not outright reject the concept of divine command, but he approached morality from a utilitarian perspective, emphasizing human reason and the consequences of actions rather than divine will. He believed that ethical principles should be based on their ability to promote happiness and reduce suffering, rather than adherence to religious doctrine. This focus on human welfare and rationality suggests a shift away from traditional divine command theories in ethics.
"Divine fiat" is the creative command of God, from the Latin word fiat, "let there be," used by God to create the universe in the Latin version of the Book of Genesis.
A presumed strength of divine command theory is its ability to provide a clear and absolute basis for moral values and duties, as these are grounded in the commands of a transcendent authority. This framework can offer a sense of objective morality, as followers believe that moral truths are derived from God's will, which is perceived as unchanging and universal. Additionally, it can foster a strong sense of accountability and purpose among believers, as they seek to align their actions with divine expectations.
It depends on the person and what they believe but one person will deny that God is real and another will tell you he is but neither one knows for sure for one has faith and will not see while the other sees but has no faith.
The "judge of the goddess" argument is a philosophical thought experiment that questions the nature of moral authority and divine command. It posits a scenario where a deity commands an action that may seem morally questionable, prompting the question of whether morality is dictated by divine will or if there exists an independent moral standard that even the deity must adhere to. This argument highlights the tension between divine command theory and moral objectivism, raising important implications for ethics and theology. Ultimately, it seeks to explore the relationship between morality, human reason, and divine authority.
I think you need to clarify what you mean by "yet another version of the Divine Command Theory". As I understand the DCT, it is the idea that morality comes from a divine commandment - implying that if god commands something, then it must be good. This leads to some difficulties for philosphers - for example, mass murderer, Peter Sutcliffe, claimed that god had told him to kill prostitutes; yet few people would claim he was doing good.
B. Dobel has written: 'Baptism a divine command, as such obligatory on every penitent believer who would profess the Christian religion, ... By B. Dobel'
The Angel Gabriel commanded Muhammad to "Read" or "Recite" (the Arabic word "Iqra") during their first encounter in the cave of Hira. This command initiated the revelation of the Quran, with Gabriel conveying messages from God to Muhammad over 23 years. The command emphasized the importance of knowledge, literacy, and the divine message that would shape the foundation of Islam.