What is monarchical episcopate?

Answer 1

Monarchical episcopate refers to a form of church governance in which a single bishop holds primary authority over a diocese, exercising both spiritual and administrative leadership. This system contrasts with a more collegial approach where authority is shared among multiple bishops. The monarchical episcopate emerged in the early Christian church as a means to ensure unity and doctrinal consistency within the community. It is often associated with the development of hierarchical structures in ecclesiastical governance.