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The Reformation was a broad religious movement in the 16th century aimed at addressing issues within the Catholic Church, leading to the establishment of various Protestant denominations. Calvinism, founded by John Calvin, emerged as a significant branch of the Reformation, emphasizing doctrines such as predestination and the sovereignty of God. Calvin's teachings and the establishment of Reformed churches had a profound impact on Protestant theology and practice, shaping the direction of the Reformation in regions like Switzerland, France, and the Netherlands. Thus, Calvinism represents a distinct theological interpretation within the larger context of the Reformation.

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