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Territorial Jurisdiction of IPC


Jurisdiction is the extent or limit within which a state can exercise its legal authority. Generally, a state can exercise its jurisdiction over any person within its territory and sometimes, beyond its territorial limits. Therefore, the two types of jurisdictions are-


  1. Territorial jurisdiction

  2. Extra-territorial jurisdiction


Territory

The IPC according to section 1 extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Section 18 defines India which means the territory of India excluding the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The territory of India is defined by Article 1(3) of the Constitution of India. It includes-


  1. The territories of the States;

  2. The Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and

  3. Such other territories as may be acquired.

Territorial jurisdiction

Section 2- Punishment of offences committed within India- Every person shall be liable punishment under this Code and not otherwise for every act of omission contrary to the provisions thereof, of which, he shall be guilty within India.

This section deals with the intra-territorial operation of the Code. It makes the Code universal in its application to every person in any part of India for every act or omission contrary to the provisions of the Code.

Every person- every person is made liable to punishment, without distinction of nation, rank, caste or creed, provided the offence with which he is charged has been committed in some part of India. The words ‘every person’ means and includes


  1. Citizen of India.

  2. Non-citizen.

Territorial Jurisdiction of IPC


Jurisdiction is the extent or limit within which a state can exercise its legal authority. Generally, a state can exercise its jurisdiction over any person within its territory and sometimes, beyond its territorial limits. Therefore, the two types of jurisdictions are-


  1. Territorial jurisdiction

  2. Extra-territorial jurisdiction


Territory

The IPC according to section 1 extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Section 18 defines India which means the territory of India excluding the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The territory of India is defined by Article 1(3) of the Constitution of India. It includes-


  1. The territories of the States;

  2. The Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and

  3. Such other territories as may be acquired.

Territorial jurisdiction

Section 2- Punishment of offences committed within India- Every person shall be liable punishment under this Code and not otherwise for every act of omission contrary to the provisions thereof, of which, he shall be guilty within India.

This section deals with the intra-territorial operation of the Code. It makes the Code universal in its application to every person in any part of India for every act or omission contrary to the provisions of the Code.

Every person- every person is made liable to punishment, without distinction of nation, rank, caste or creed, provided the offence with which he is charged has been committed in some part of India. The words ‘every person’ means and includes


  1. Citizen of India.

  2. Non-citizen.

Territorial Jurisdiction of IPC


Jurisdiction is the extent or limit within which a state can exercise its legal authority. Generally, a state can exercise its jurisdiction over any person within its territory and sometimes, beyond its territorial limits. Therefore, the two types of jurisdictions are-


  1. Territorial jurisdiction

  2. Extra-territorial jurisdiction


Territory

The IPC according to section 1 extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Section 18 defines India which means the territory of India excluding the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The territory of India is defined by Article 1(3) of the Constitution of India. It includes-


  1. The territories of the States;

  2. The Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and

  3. Such other territories as may be acquired.

Territorial jurisdiction

Section 2- Punishment of offences committed within India- Every person shall be liable punishment under this Code and not otherwise for every act of omission contrary to the provisions thereof, of which, he shall be guilty within India.

This section deals with the intra-territorial operation of the Code. It makes the Code universal in its application to every person in any part of India for every act or omission contrary to the provisions of the Code.

Every person- every person is made liable to punishment, without distinction of nation, rank, caste or creed, provided the offence with which he is charged has been committed in some part of India. The words ‘every person’ means and includes


  1. Citizen of India.

  2. Non-citizen.

Territorial Jurisdiction of IPC


Jurisdiction is the extent or limit within which a state can exercise its legal authority. Generally, a state can exercise its jurisdiction over any person within its territory and sometimes, beyond its territorial limits. Therefore, the two types of jurisdictions are-


  1. Territorial jurisdiction

  2. Extra-territorial jurisdiction


Territory

The IPC according to section 1 extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Section 18 defines India which means the territory of India excluding the State of Jammu and Kashmir. The territory of India is defined by Article 1(3) of the Constitution of India. It includes-


  1. The territories of the States;

  2. The Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and

  3. Such other territories as may be acquired.

Territorial jurisdiction

Section 2- Punishment of offences committed within India- Every person shall be liable punishment under this Code and not otherwise for every act of omission contrary to the provisions thereof, of which, he shall be guilty within India.

This section deals with the intra-territorial operation of the Code. It makes the Code universal in its application to every person in any part of India for every act or omission contrary to the provisions of the Code.

Every person- every person is made liable to punishment, without distinction of nation, rank, caste or creed, provided the offence with which he is charged has been committed in some part of India. The words ‘every person’ means and includes


  1. Citizen of India.

  2. Non-citizen.

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