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According to Matthew's Gospel, King Herod ordered the slaying in the region of Bethlehem of all the boys under two years old, causing Joseph, Mary and Jesus to flee to Egypt. This famous order is now known as the "Slaughter of the Innocents".

Strangely, the "Slaughter of the Innocents" was unknown to the author of Luke's Gospel, who describes Jesus as being taken from Bethlehem to Jerusalem within weeks of his birth, and the the young family travelled peacefully to Nazareth in Galilee. Scholars have even pointed out that the Jewish historian, Josephus, never mentioned the order to slay the innocents, although he would certainly have done so if he knew of it.

John Shelby Spong (Born of a Woman: A Bishop Rethinks the Birth of Jesus) says that Matthew was clearly writing Christian midrash.

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14y ago

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