The birthright of a firstborn son traditionally conferred significant privileges, including a larger share of the family inheritance and the leadership role within the family or clan. This status often meant he was expected to uphold family honor, maintain loyalty to family traditions, and be a protector of younger siblings. Alongside these privileges, he bore the responsibility of setting a moral example and leading the family in times of difficulty. Thus, the firstborn son occupied a pivotal role in both the social and familial structures.
<< 1 Chronicles 5:1 >> New American Standard Bible (©1995) Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel (for he was the firstborn, but because he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph the son of Israel; so that he is not enrolled in the genealogy according to the birthright. King James Bible Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was the firstborn; but forasmuch as he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright. American King James Version Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was the firstborn; but for as much as he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph the son of Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright. American Standard Version And the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel (for he was the first-born; but, forasmuch as he defiled his father's couch, his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel; and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright.
"Birthright": 1. A right, possession or privilege that is one's due by birth. 2. A special priviege accorded a firstborn.The "birthright" is God's creation, passed down through man's descendants, that a man's "firstborn" son inherits all... or the greater portion of his father's possessions... with any of the possible remainder being divided among any other children.In the case of the "patriarchs" in the Bible, beginning with Abraham, upon whom God conferred His Promise that his children would inherit the whole world [see: Rom.4:13] -- Abraham had quite a "birthright"... a lot of "possession" to pass on to his children.Ultimately... this "birthright promise" to Abraham is a "prophecy" that shall be fulfilled when the Kingdom of God is established on the earth. With the second part of God's Promise [the coming Anointed One, Jesus Christ; the Author of our SALVATION], who shall bringing it all about.A study of the "birthright promise" of Abraham, reveals that none of the first few of his "firstborn" children's children received the "birthright promise"... but that they were conferred on sons who were born afterward.It began with Ishmael, who was Abraham's actual "firstborn" son... who did not have the "birthright promise" conferred upon him. Isaac received it, instead.Such is the case with Esau.Easu was Isaac's "firstborn" son, before his twin, Jacob... which means that Esau and his descendants [the Turks] were in line to receive his father's [and grandfather, Abraham's] promised possession of "THE WHOLE WORLD!"But he sold it to Jacob for 'a bowl of soup,' as the story goes.And the Promise of the Kingdom of God and Salvation was passed down through Jacob's children, instead of Esau's."...thou... shalt call His name Jesus. He shall be Great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto Him the throne of His father David [Jacob's descendant]: and HE SHALL REIGN OF THE HOUSE OF JACOB FOR EVER; and OF HIS KINGDOM THERE SHALL BE NO END." (Luke 1:31-33)The "birthright promise" is God's covenant with faithful, obedient Abraham [the promise of the coming world-ruling Kingdom of God and the Messiah; its King]... which was passed down through the generations of his child, Isaac.This is the "Birthright Promise":"...I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries, and I will perform the oath which I SWARE UNTO ABRAHAM THY FATHER; and I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed [Jesus Christ; the second, spiritual part of the birthright promise] shall ALL THE NATIONS OF THE EARTH BE BLESSED [salvation]; because that Abraham obeyed My voice, and kept My charge, My Commandments, My statutes, and My laws." (Gen.26:3-5)So, too, did the "birthright promise" suffer among Jacob's [Israel's] twelve sons... the firstborn of whom was "Reuben.""Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was the firstborn; but forasmuch as he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given unto the sons of Josephthe son of Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright. For Judah [father of the Jews] prevailed above his brethren, and of him came the Chief Ruler [the Promise of the Christ]; but THE BIRTHRIGHT WAS JOSEPH's:)..." (I Chronicles 5:1-2).The two-part "promise" of God to Abraham; "national greatness" [the Kingdom of God]... and the "spiritual promise of blessing" of the Messiah [the salvation of the world], became separated with the sons of Israel. Joseph received the birthright promise. And Judah [the world's first 'Jew'] received the promise of the Christ."...for salvation is of the Jews." (John 4:22)So, instead of Esau having the promise of the Kingdom of God and Salvation being passed down through his children -- he sold it to his brother, Jacob. That's what Esau's selling his birthright means.
Genesis 46:8 "And these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn."
Businesses had rights but no responsibilities.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_citizenship#Descent_from_a_German_parent
Genesis 25:29-3429 Once when Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the open country, famished. 30 He said to Jacob, "Quick, let me have some of that red stew! I'm famished!" (That is why he was also called Edom.)31 Jacob replied, "First sell me your birthright."32 "Look, I am about to die," Esau said. "What good is the birthright to me?"33 But Jacob said, "Swear to me first." So he swore an oath to him, selling his birthright to Jacob.34 Then Jacob gave Esau some bread and some lentil stew. He ate and drank, and then got up and left.So Esau despised his birthright.
Genesis 25 records that Esau sold his birthright to Jacob in exchange for a meal. 29And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau came from the field, and he was faint: 30And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom. 31And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. 32And Esau said, Behold, I am at the point to die: and what profit shall this birthright do to me? 33And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. 34Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised his birthright.
Exodus 12:29 "And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharoah that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle."Nefertiti lived around 1370 to 1330 BCE, which is a century too late for the legendary Exodus. In any case, her son, Tutankhamun, went on to become the next king of Egypt. There is no evidence of the first-born of any pharoah in the preceding century being struck down as described in the Bible.
an object that has been in a family since it beganANOTHER ANSWER:A birthright is a tradition in which the firstborn son inherits [all or the greater part of] his father's possessions [home, head of the family household, business dealings, wealth, whatever] in the event of his death… unless some other circumstances in life disqualifies him to receive it.From the biblical perspective, regarding the patriarch, Abraham, with whom God established His covenant -- the Birthright Promise God made with Abraham: the POSSESSIONS that God promised to Abraham and his descendants WAS and IS - LAND! The PROMISED LAND![the Birthright Promise of God, for the present time dispensation which God has granted mankind, is the "material" phase of it… that goes along with the second "spiritual" phase of the Promise; the Salvation of mankind through Christ: "…in thee shall all families {nations} of the earth be blessed." - Gen.12:3]So, the Birthright Promise of God turns out to be what all of mankind may inherit; who place their FAITH in God the same way as Faithful Abraham did. And that Promise WAS and STILL IS - to inherit PLANET EARTH! Which will ultimately be fulfilled with the establishment of the KINGDOM [the House or Household] OF GOD ON EARTH; which is the "gospel" or "good news" message of the Bible which so few people know about or believe… trusting not in God and His Truthful Word, but in the illusion of the "brotherhood of man" - man's Satan-confused and misguided governments."IT IS CLEAR, THEN, that GOD's PROMISE TO GIVE THE WHOLE EARTH TO ABRAHAM AND HIS DESCENDANTS was not based on obedience to God's Law [the Ten Commandments], but on the new relationship with God that comes by Faith." (Rom.4:13 NLT New Living Translation)"The REAL CHILDREN OF ABRAHAM, then, are THOSE WHO PUT THEIR FAITH IN GOD… And now that you belong to Christ [Abraham's Almighty Creator God of the Old Testament - John 1:3], YOU ARE THE TRUE CHILDREN OF ABRAHAM. YOU ARE HIS HEIRS, and now ALL THE PROMISES GOD GAVE TO HIM BELONG TO YOU." (Gal.3:7 & 29 NLT)Ultimately… with the future establishment of the New Heaven and New Earth… that inheritance shall be THE ENTIRE UNIVERSE - which Jesus not only MADE in the beginning, but which He doubly-INHERITED AS GOD'S FIRSTBORN SON."…now in these final days, He [God the Father] has spoken to us through His Son. God PROMISED EVERYTHING ['everything' MUST include the universe] to the Son AS AN INHERITANCE, and THROUGH THE SON HE MADE THE UNIVERSE AND EVERYTHING IN IT." (Heb.1:2 NLT)This is the "Birthright Promise" God established with Faithful Abraham. The Promise that all of mankind may inherit through Jesus Christ [Abraham's God].The big problem with the "biblical Birthright Promise" as established is that it kept getting screwed up throughout the generations of Abraham's children!All of the "firstborn sons" kept losing out to another:ISHMAEL was Abraham's REAL firstborn son… but God established His covenant with Abraham through ISAAC, the first [and ONLY] son borne by his wife, Sarah; not Ishmael [thereby were the roots of today's Arab/Jew conflict planted].And so the "birthright promise" was handed down through ISAAC. Isaac received the Birthright Promise from God to inherit the world. Isaac's firstborn son, ESAU, sold his birthright to his little brother, JACOB! Jacob received the Birthright Promise from God to inherit the world.With Jacob the duality or separate twofold phases of God's Promises [the Birthright Promise of INHERITANCE and the Spiritual Promise of SALVATION] become evident. Because upon his deathbed testimony, Jacob [whose name was changed to ISRAEL - Gen.32:28] SPLIT THE TWO PROMISES UP between JOSEPH [Israel's most beloved son] and JUDAH [whose nickname is JEW].Once again… Jacob's [Israel's] REAL FIRSTBORN SON, Reuben, didn't receive the Birthright Promise:"The oldest son of Israel was Reuben. But since he dishonored his father by sleeping with one of his father's concubines, HIS BIRTHRIGHT WAS GIVEN TO THE SONS OF HIS BROTHER JOSEPH. For this reason, Reuben IS NOT LISTED IN THE GENEALOGY AS THE FIRSTBORN SON. It was THE DESCENDANTS OF JUDAH [the Jews] that became the most powerful tribe and provided A RULER for the nation [the Christ - '…for Salvation comes through the Jews.' - John 4:22 NLT], but THE BIRTHRIGHT BELONGED TO JOSEPH." (I Chron.5:1-2 NLT)And the Birthright Promise of God to inherit the world passed on to the sons of JOSEPH [NOT THE JEWS!] His TWO SONS MANASSEH and EPHRAIM! [see Gen.48]Israel further split up the Birthright Promise between Joseph's two sons. But, here again, the oldest son, Manasseh, did NOT receive the major part of the Promise. His LITTLE BROTHER, Ephraim, DID.And Joseph let his father know it:"'No, father,' he said, 'this one over here is older. Put your right hand on his head.' But his father refused. 'I know what I'm doing, my son,' he said. 'Manasseh, too, will become a GREAT PEOPLE [a great nation], but his younger brother will become EVEN GREATER [an even greater nation]. His descendants will become a MULTITUDE [a 'company' or 'commonwealth'] OF NATIONS! So Jacob blessed the boys that day with this blessing. 'The people of Israel will use your names to bless each other. They will say, ''May God make you as prosperous as Ephraim and Manasseh.''' In this way, Jacob put Ephraim ahead of Manasseh." (Gen.48:18-20 NLT)This is the foundation of the biblical Birthright Promise that all of mankind may one day inherit through the second phase of God's Promises, the Salvation of Christ [which is actually the first phase. For no one may enter into and INHERIT the Kingdom of God unless they are first saved].Since that blessed day in Egypt when Israel blessed Joseph with the Birthright Promise… the Nation or House or Kingdom of ISRAEL, the generations of descendants of Joseph [along with the other tribes or nations of Israel who were with them], DISAPPEARED from worldview… scattered by God among the nations of the world. They lost their identity as the children of Israel, and think of themselves to this day as Gentiles! They don't know their heritage… the branches of their "family tree" are lost to them.And in these last days, the only two BROTHER-nations in the world that can possibly be perceived as having received the Promised blessings of God to Abraham to the extent of biblical wealth and prosperity is the BRITISH COMMONWEALTH [Ephraim] and the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA [Manasseh].The world is on the brink of the ultimate fulfillment of God's Promise for mankind: the Salvation of the earth and mankind with the return of Jesus Christ, the One who Promised it to Abraham and his Children the Kingdom of God.
The kohanim (priesthood) came after the Torah was given. It is mentioned in Exodus 28 and elsewhere in the Torah. Before that, there was an ancient priesthood consisting of the firstborn Israelite males of all the Israelite Tribes. This ceased when the kohanim began serving.
In the Bible, God did not hate Esau. God's relationship with Esau was complex and ultimately came down to the choices Esau made in his life, particularly in selling his birthright. God's actions towards Esau were a response to his behavior rather than hatred.
Maybe they did before they came on reality television.