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Religion played a significant role in the conquest of the Inca Empire, as Spanish conquistadors, particularly Francisco Pizarro, framed their actions as a divine mission to spread Christianity. The Spanish sought to convert the indigenous populations, often using religion as a justification for their violent conquests and the suppression of native beliefs. Additionally, the Inca's own religious practices, which included a belief in the divine nature of their rulers, were undermined, facilitating Spanish control. By positioning themselves as agents of God, the conquistadors aimed to legitimize their actions and gain support from the Spanish crown and the Catholic Church.

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