A major development in Judaism is the shift from a temple-centered worship system to a more decentralized form of practice following the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. This transition led to the establishment of the rabbinic tradition, where synagogues and study of the Torah became central to Jewish life. The emphasis on ethical conduct, community, and the interpretation of sacred texts marked a significant evolution in Jewish identity and practice.
Abraham's covenant with God led his followers to practice monotheism
If it's in the Torah, it's basic to Judaism.
It is called a kehillah, or (a bit less accurately) a tzibbur.
Kosher
I agree with the statement that the history of Judaism is closely intertwined with the history of the Hebrew people. Judaism is the religion practiced by the Hebrew people, who trace their origins back to the ancient Israelites. The history of Judaism includes the development of religious beliefs, practices, and traditions that have evolved alongside the Hebrew people's experiences and interactions with other cultures. Overall, the history of Judaism and the Hebrew people are deeply interconnected and have shaped each other over thousands of years.
Other than vaguely encouraging spirituality, mindfulness, and ethical behavior, there are really no similarities in either behavior, belief, or long term impact between Judaism on the one hand and the Vedic Religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, etc.) on the other hand.
The statement: That which is hateful to you, do not do to others.
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I would be more accurate hearing it chracterized as an offshoot, a schism, or a breakaway, rather than an evolution. 'Evolution' implies a refinement, an improvement, or survival of a selected strain, none of which accurately describes this case except in the opinion of a few.
the exodus
Depends how "early." Before Moses, the religion that would later be called Judaism was based on the teachings of Abraham. From the time of Moses, the Hebrew (Israelite) religion is the Torah itself, its beliefs and laws. See the following link.What_did_abraham_and_moses_do_together
it added theological debates.