Lay Investiture was a significant conflict during the Protestant Reformation concerning the appointment of church officials, where secular leaders, rather than the church, appointed bishops and other clergy. This practice was seen as undermining the spiritual authority of the church and led to tensions between religious and political powers. Reformers, including Martin Luther, argued for the separation of church and state, advocating that spiritual leadership should be determined by the church alone. The controversy highlighted broader issues of authority and governance within Christianity during this tumultuous period.
Pope Gregory VII was one of the most prominent opponents of lay investiture during the Investiture Controversy in the 11th century. He believed that only the church had the authority to appoint bishops and saw lay investiture as an encroachment on the church's independence.
The Mongolian invasion
lay investiture
a time period when the church broke into several groups causes: 1. indulgences 2. popes were wealthy,priests corrupt. 3. nepotism 4. simony, lay investiture 5. pluralism
ings or bishops
The Concordat of Worms.
Lay investiture
1075-Lay investiture banned; 1077-Henry IV's journey to Canossa; 1122-The Concordat at Worms compromise on lay investiture; 1176-Battle of Legnano. All were power struggles because the duties and privileges of Church and state were changing during this time.
Question 5: Correct Answer- The Pope
Lay Investiture is too broad a topic to cover in a quick answer site like WikiAnswers, below are links to articles about it in WikiPedia and the Catholic Encyclopedia.
king wants to put his friends in big offices but bishops choose. the lay is the secular part
im wondering the same thinig