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The Society of Jesus was founded in 1540 by St. Ignatius Loyola to strengthen and where necessary to restore the Catholic faith in the wake of the protestant revolt; and secondly to preach the Gospel to non-Christian lands.

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What Catholic Order was founded to spread Catholic doctrine around the world?

Nearly all Catholic Orders were founded to spread Catholic doctrine and dogma around the world. Probably the most famous, and the most widespread was the Jesuit Order, or the Society of Jesus, founded by St. Ignatius in the sixteenth century to spread the Gospel and to combat the protestant heresy.


How long did the Catholic reformation last?

"The first use of the word "Catholic" to denote religion was in 110 CE."~Someone who helped me answer this question as well. "about 2,000 years"~


What were benefits of Roman Catholic Church?

It's primary benefit - universality. Its rites, sacraments and doctrine are the same around the world.


Who are the major players of the Catholic Reformation?

There are many saints who were influential in renewing the Catholic Church around the time of the Council of Trent. These include St. Robert Bellarmine, St. Charles Borromeo, St. Ignatius of Loyola, St. Pius V, St. Francis de Sales, St. Teresa of Avila, St. John of the Cross, and St. Philip Neri.For more on the Catholic Reformation (also called the "Counter-Reformation") see the Related Link below.


When did the Counter Reformation begin within the Catholic Church?

Roman Catholic AnswerThe Catholic Reform (known to contempory protestants as the "counter-reformation" started around 1522, the two prime moving forces behind it were Pope Pius V and the Council of Trent. fromModern Catholic Dictionary by John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980A period of Catholic revival from 1522 to about 1648, better know as the Catholic Reform. It was an effort to stem the tide of Protestantism by genuine reform within the Catholic Church. There were political movements pressured by civil rules, and ecclesiastical movements carried out by churchmen in an attempt to restore genuine Catholic life by establishing new religious orders such as the Society of Jesus and restoring old orders to their original observances, such as the Carmelites under St. Teresa of Avila (1515-98). The main factors responsible for the Counter Reformation, however, were the papacy and the council of Trent (1545-63). Among church leaders St. Charles Borromeo (1538-84), Archbishop of Milan, enforced the reforms decreed by the council, and St. Francis de Sales of Geneva (1567-1622) spent his best energies in restoring genuine Catholic doctrine and piety. Among civil rulers sponsoring the needed reform were Philip II of Spain (1527-98) and Mary Tudor (1516-58), his wife, in England. Unfortunately this aspect of the reformation led to embitterment between England and Scotland, England and Spain, Poland and Sweden, and to almost two centuries of religious wars. As a result of the Counter Reformation, the Catholic Church became stronger in her institutional structure, more dedicated to the work of evangelization, and more influential in world affairs.


Which Church was around first Protestant or Catholic?

The Catholic Church is the oldest, being founded by Christ. Protestant Churches began popping up only about 500 years ago.


How did the Catholic religion spread to other countries during the Reformation?

im not for sure, but i think by trade. also i think that it probably spread around wherever the missionaries went


What is the oldest Catholic university?

University Of Santo Tomas in the Philippines ,founded 1611 In fact, the oldest Catholic University in the world is that of Belgium's University of Leuven, founded at Pope Martin V's order in 1425. The oldest Western or Catholic university is that of Bologna, Italy, founded around 1100 A.D., followed by those of Paris, Oxford, Santiago de Compostela and others in Italy and Spain.


Why has Catholic doctrine become irrelevant to most Catholics around the world?

It is likely that many devout Catholics would disagree with such a general and sweeping statement.Certainly some of the doctrine and perceived wisdom of that church have changed.It does so to accommodate knew knowledge and new insights. That can only be for the good.A Catholic point of view:Doctrine never changes. However, when a new situation does come up the Church looks at how the existing doctrines apply to the new situation. Examples would be in vitro fertilization, human cloning, etc.Unfortunately, with the advent of Vatican II, too many of the clergy around the world decided to stop teaching Catholic doctrine from the pulpit or in Catholic Schools so as to 'Protestantize' the Church. Therefore, it isn't so much that many Catholics consider doctrine as irrelevant, they don't know what the doctrine is unless they have taken it upon themselves to search for an answer. Most Catholics learn more about Catholic doctrine from the evening news than from the pulpit. Therefore, many Catholics have lost their identity for the sake of ecumenism and political correctness. This is truly a disgraceful situation.


What was the name of the meeting were called to address the goal of the catholic reformation?

There technically is no "Roman" Catholic Church, the Catholic Church has been around for twenty centuries and has had dozens of ecumenical councils in that time. You would have to narrow it down to a specific time period.


The Counter-Reformation and the Baroque?

The Catholic reform or Catholic revival (called Counter-Reformation by protestants and secular scholars) started in the 16th century and was a renewal and "shot-in-the-arm" to the Catholic Church, it resulting in many new Religious Orders, new missionary activity, a purification in the Church, and greatly improved clergy education. It ran from about 1522 to around 1648. One of the primary objectives of the Catholic reform was in response to the heretical movement known as the protestants. One of the key elements of the protestant heresy was an iconoclasm that removed and destroyed many of the elements of Catholic art that had been used for centuries to teach and instruct the people. The Baroque was an "artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur" (Wikipedia) that was in part a response to the iconoclasm of the protestants.


What was St. Francis of Assisi's religion?

St Francis of Assisi was a Roman Catholic who criticized the excesses of Church officials and chose to shame them by giving up his wealthy inheritance and dressing in rags.He founded the order of the Franciscans which differed from other orders in that they spent their lives around the needy instead of sequestered in a monastery.