Zacilarey
By the time of Muhammad's death in 632 CE, Arabia was largely unified under Islam and the leadership of Muhammad. The city of Mecca had become a thriving trade center and a center of Islamic worship. The Islamic community was expanding rapidly and spreading its influence throughout the region.
Caliph (or Khalifa in Arabic)
He died without an heir.
After Muhammad's death, a series of caliphs succeeded him in leading the Muslim community. The spread of Islam continued rapidly across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond during this period. This led to the establishment of the Islamic empire and the transformation of Arabia into a major center of power and influence in the region.
Islamic Power was limited to the Arabian Peninsula
They chose sides following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in AD 632
Madina Munawara, Mecca Mukarma and the surrounding small states.
it was divided by disagreements over which muslims should be leaders
Islamic power was limited to the Arabian Peninsula APEX
At the time of Prophet Muhammad's death in 632 CE, Islamic power extended mainly across the Arabian Peninsula, with the city of Medina as the political and religious center. The religion was also gaining traction among tribes and communities in neighboring regions, but the vast Islamic empire as we know it today had not yet been established.
The word is "Khaleefa" /kəli:fə/ or Caliph Arabic writing: خليفة
The Sunna refers to the practices and teachings of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, so it was not written by one specific author. However, it was collected and compiled by various scholars in the centuries following Muhammad's death.