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Shema Yisrael (Hear, O Israel), the prayer that serves as a centerpiece in the morning and evening Jewish prayers was an essential part of the liturgy in the time of Jesus. In The Gospel of Mark 12:29-30, Jesus considers this to be the first of his two greatest commandments. The Shema is taken from Deuteronomy 6:4 and is a declaration of faith: "Hear O Israel, YHVH is our God, YHVH is One". The tetragrammaton (Greek for four letters) of YHVH is from the Hebrew root word of Being and implies Existence beyond time, space and person.

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