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They are the laws in the Torah. However, the Torah contains not only laws.
Our tradition is that the Torah was given by God (Exodus 24:12), to provide knowledge, guidance, inspiration, awe and reverence, advice, law, comfort, history and more. It is the basis of Judaism.
The Torah is a source of national pride for us (see Deuteronomy 4:6-8).
It increases our reverence towards God; crystallizes, strengthens and codifies our beliefs; ensures our awareness and knowledge of our history; and provides powerful impetus to be ethical.
It makes us stand in awe of God, while also providing optimism and comfort through the prophecies of redemption. It inspires us to strive for holiness and informs us how to pray and to approach God's presence.
It gives us a great deal of general information, guidance and advice.
And it sets detailed laws, practices and traditions for us.
The laws themselves have various reasons. Some (such as the Passover) serve to reenact or remember events of our history.
Some (such as saying the Shema-prayer) serve to reiterate our belief in God.
Some of the laws (such as those of ritual purity and kosher food) serve to sanctify us.
Some (such as the laws of torts) serve to maintain an orderly society.
Some (such as the law against breaking a vow) serve to prevent bad character traits.
Some (such as the command to offer help) serve to engender good character traits.
And all of the commands serve to subjugate us to God's will (especially those commands for which no explanation is easily apparent).
Some examples of the commands:
Putting on Tefillin (a.k.a. phylacteries) in the morning
The sukkah-booth during Sukkot
Avoiding leavened products in Passover
Not eating on Yom Kippur
Not working on the Shabbat
Paying workers on time
Marital rights for one's wife
Counting the days of the Omer
Returning lost objects when feasible
Wearing the tzitzith-garment
Learning Torah
Marrying and having children
Educating one's children in Judaism
Giving tzedakah (charity)
Honoring one's parents
And many more.
Note that the Torah "as is" isn't exactly what Judaism observes. Rather, It's the Torah together with the details provided in the Talmud, which is the Oral Law that was handed down together with the laws of Moses. Otherwise, the verses of the Torah often lack enough detail to be fulfilled as is.
See also:
What are some facts about Torah-scrolls?
What else can I help you with?
What is the name for god given to Moses?
I Am that I Am
What is the name of the laws that moses brought?
ten commandments
What are moral laws given to Moses by god?
The moral laws given to Moses by God are often referred to as the Ten Commandments. These commandments outline principles for ethical behavior, such as honoring one's parents, refraining from murder and theft, and avoiding false witness and coveting. They serve as a foundation for moral conduct in many religious and ethical traditions.
Why are the Mosaic laws named Mosaic laws?
The Mosaic laws are named after Moses, who is believed to have been the prophet and leader who received them from God on Mount Sinai. Moses is considered to be the author and mediator of these laws, as they were given to the Israelites during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.
Did Jesus come to do away with the laws God had given to Moses?
No. Jesus did not come to undo or abolish the law of Moses, but to fulfill it (Matthew 5:17).
What was the name of the mount where the 10 commandments were given to Moses?
Sinai.
Which book of the bible means to draw out?
Moses means drawn out, this name was given to Moses, by the pharaohs daughter.
What were the five books Moses wrote his laws in?
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, the first five books of the Bible, are commonly called the books of Moses. While these books do give a detailed account of the life of Moses, the Laws therein, were given by God, to the children of Israel, through Moses.
What was the name of the person who recorded the ancient laws of Egypt?
if you were talking about the bible, the moses
Was moses given the law on pentecost?
No they were not given to Moses.
What is the difference between messengers and prophet?
In Islam, Prophets (anbiyaa) were people who were contacted by the Divine and given instructions to guide people in/to the faith which already existed. For example many anbiyaa were sent to the Israelites after Moses to guide them upon the straight path and to help the follow the laws and tecahings of the Torah and the religion of Moses. Messengers (Rusul) were also prophets, but they were different in that they were given new scriptures and new laws such as Moses was given the Torah, Jesus was given the Gospel, Muhammad was given the Quran etc. All Anbiya were prophets, but not all prophets were ambiya.
What are all ten commandments?
The ten commandments were given to Moses, sothat the Hebrew would follow gods laws.
