To my mind it was Protestantism or dissent in one of its many forms!
it led to the questioning of church authority
The decline of Hamas may result in a new wave of chaos
The authority of the Catholic Church was undermined by the Enlightenment due to the rise of secular thought, scientific inquiry, and questioning of traditional beliefs. Philosophers and scientists challenged the Church's teachings, leading to a decline in its influence over society.
If by the Church you mean the Catholic Church, Martin Luther's criticisms struck a chord amongst many that were turned off by the corruption of the Catholic Church. The Reform was part of an era where people started questioning authority.
Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Church.
The cause of Renaissance are as follows:- 1. Decline of fedualism 2. Blow to the authority of the church 3. Crusades 4. Growth of towns and cities
The Western Schism, also known as the Papal Schism, lasted from 1378 to 1417. It was a split within the Roman Catholic Church, where there were two or even three rival popes claiming authority. The Schism resulted in a decline of Church power as it weakened the credibility and unity of the Church, creating divisions among the faithful.
The decline of the Church of England in the late 1700s can be attributed to several factors, including the rise of Enlightenment thinking, which emphasized reason and individualism over traditional religious authority. Additionally, the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization and social changes that diminished the Church's influence in rapidly growing cities. The emergence of new religious movements, such as Methodism, also attracted followers, challenging the Church's dominance. Finally, political tensions, including the American and French Revolutions, further eroded the Church's authority and relevance in society.
It is the teaching authority of the Catholic Church.
Magisterium is the teaching authority of the Church.
There was a decline in the population as a result of the war.
German princes gained independence.