Separatists Separatists. They were usually baptists and congregationalists!
i am not sure who the "strangers" were but i do know that separatists were protestants who, during the 1660's, wanted to leave the Anglican church in order to found their own churches
The Anabaptists began when some German Princes wanted to manage the marriages in their kingdoms without papal interference. Although they agreed with many reform policies, they refused to be called Protestants. Neither the Protestants nor the Catholics wanted a connection to them either. Some of their practices, such as polygamy, were found abhorrent by the other religions. The Anabaptists became the modern day Mennonites.
separatists wanted to leave the Anglican churches to form their own churches. John Wesley founded the Methodist Church in large part because Anglican authorities would not provide missionary priests to settlers in America. He and Asbury were both trained in Anglican Universities and founded the Methodist Church in America. (Though Methodist societies were formed first in England.)
the pilgrims leave the Anglican church which is the church of England because he wanted a divorce and the Roman Catholics did not believe in divorce.
Yes, I found a Zion Church Online.
No they were most definitely not Catholic, the Puritans found the Church of England (which was and is a protestant Church) to be "too Popish" (too Catholic) for their taste, so they left England and started their own nation, which eventually became the United States.
No, Catholics are members of the Christian Church as established by Our Blessed Lord, Jesus Christ in 33 A.D. on St. Peter (see Matthew 16:17-19), which He guaranteed until the end of the world, and send the Holy Spirit to guide always. Protestants are members of various heretical sects which developed from various dissent ex-priests (Knox, Luther, etc.) who left the Church to found their own faiths, or in the case of England, by a King, who wanted a church which agreed with him on whatever he chose to accept as right. Which, come to think of it, goes for all the other protestants too, they threw out the books of the Bible that they didn't agree with and interpreted the rest their own way, or ignored them (the letter of St. James), etc.
They wanted to convert Native Americans that they found to the Catholic Church.
Because divorce is not permitted in the Church. King Henry VIII, not being satisfied with the daughter that his wife had given him, decided that he needed a new wife, so he sought an annulment (which is NOT a divorce, it is a decree that no valid marriage ever occurred). This was patently ridiculous as he had previously obtained papal permission to marry Catherine of Aragon in the first place, so, of course, it was denied. As Henry couldn't obtain an annulment, his brilliant solution was to leave the Church and found his own Church which would do whatever he wanted - and, bingo, you have the protestant revolt in England. It was not a "split" between Catholics and protestants, it was the King making Catholicism illegal and making up his own Church and requiring that everyone go to it-big difference.
There are patriarchs in the Catholic Church, usually called archbishops. They are found primarily in some of the eastern rites of Catholicism. The Orthodox Church also has patriarchs.
That which chimes, usually found in a church or a temple