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In memory of the birth day of President Abraham Lincoln, on February 7, 1954; President Dwight Eisenhower, sat in the Lincoln pew, at the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church, where President Lincoln had attended services.

The sermon by the church's pastor, Dr. George MacPherson Docherty; was based on the Gettysburg Address titled "A New Birth of Freedom." Citing Lincoln's words "under God" as defining words, that set the United States apart. Stating without the words "under God", our pledge could be about any nation.

President Eisenhower was impressed and on February 8, 1954, Rep. Charles Oakman, introduced a bill to congress to enact the change. Congress passed the necessary legislation and PresidentEisenhower signed the bill into law, appropriately, on Flag Day - June 14, 1954.
It was added in the Cold War to show that America was with 'God', unlike America's Atheist (Communist) enemies.
"Under God" was added in the 1950s, early in the Cold War, when fear of Communism was at a peak. Adding this expression was a way to clearly distinguish America from the U.S.S.R., which was militantly atheistic.
President Eisenhower signed the Act that had these words added to the pledge.

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