2500 odd years ago, Lord Buddha showed us the way out of suffering. Buddhism is a way of life, not a listen and obey religion. Like all other world religion you may find a lot of sectors with that religion, due to different cultures, different perceptions/interpretations of the original truths. Likewise Buddhism has different schools of thoughts, mainly Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana. Buddhism originated in India, spread over the world (initially to the East), integrated with the culture of the Asian countries. Today we find the 3 different schools of thought existing in every part of the world. Theravada remained predominantly in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Burma, Cambodia.
The national religion of Thailand is Theravada Buddhism.
Yes, there is a corollary to the Bodhisattas in the Mahayana tradition in Theravada.
International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University was created in 1998.
Theravada, the "Doctrine of the Elders," is the school of Buddhism that draws its scriptural inspiration from the Tipitaka, or Pali canon, which scholars generally agree contains the earliest surviving record of the Buddha's teachings. For many centuries, Theravada has been the predominant religion of continental Southeast Asia (Thailand, Myanmar/Burma, Cambodia, and Laos) and Sri Lanka. Today Theravada Buddhists number well over 100 million worldwide.
arhat.
unknown
theravada
around 2500bc
Theravada and Mahayana
gondi
no
In most countries of the world. However, the countries where Theravada Buddhism is the major religion include Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, and Cambodia.