The first Rightly Guided Caliph Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique RAU.
Caliph Omar/Omer/Umar (RA), the second Rashidun Khalifa or Rightly-Guided Caliph, reigned from August 23, 634 to November 7, 644, when he was killed by a Persian prisoner.
Abu Bakr ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632-634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death.
Abu Bakr (573 CE Ð 23 August 634 CE) also known as Ab? Bakr was a senior companion and the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632Ð634 CE when he became the first Muslim Caliph following Muhammad's death As Caliph Abu Bakr succeeded to the political and administrative functions previously exercised by Muhammad, since the religious function and authority of prophet hood ended with Muhammad's death according to Islam
The Abbassids were ruled by Kings who styled themselves Caliphs (since all previous rulers of the Moslem Empires had done similarly. The First Abbassid Caliph is Abu Al-Abbas As-Saffah. He ruled from 750 CE to 754 CE and was succeeded by the Abbassid Al-Mansur (there is a different Umayyad Al-Mansur in Spain in the 900s).
After much dispute following the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, Abu Bakr was chosen as the first caliph. His selection was largely supported by a faction of the Muslim community, particularly those close to Muhammad. Abu Bakr's leadership helped to unify the Muslim community and laid the foundation for the expansion of the Islamic state. His caliphate lasted until his death in 634 CE.
The Romans ruled over Britain from 43 CE - 410 CE.
Umar ibn al-Khattab ruled as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate from 634 to 644 CE, serving for a total of 10 years. His caliphate was marked by significant territorial expansion and administrative reforms. Umar is known for establishing many practices that shaped Islamic governance and society. He was assassinated in 644 CE, ending his influential rule.
The first caliph of Islam was Abu Bakr as-Siddiq. He was a close companion and father-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad and was chosen to lead the Muslim community following the Prophet's death in 632 CE. His leadership was crucial in unifying the Arabian Peninsula and establishing the early Muslim state. Abu Bakr is remembered for his strong character and commitment to the principles of Islam.
What is referred to as the Umayyad, Abbasid and Ottomani 'dynasties' are names of the different eras of rule over the Islamic state.In Islam, the Muslims are united as one nation ruled by one ruler or Caliph, this caliph or Khalifah can be any Muslim man who is capable and able to rule and can be changed by the people if he does not rule correctly.A large number of rulers after Muhammad (saw) were from the family of Banu Umayyah, then another era of rulers from the family of Banu Abbas, then another from the family of Banu Uthman (these were Turkish). This ended in 1924 CE after 1302 years of Islamic rule since the time of Muhammad (saw).
632-634 CE
Charlemagne founded the carologian dynasty in 768 CE to 814 CE he ruled over most of Western Europe to.
No, it's 622 CE, the year of Muhammad's flight from Mecca to Medina. 70 CE was the year that the Second Jewish Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed and the Jews were exiled from the Judean Province. It has nothing to do with Islam.