What is referred to as the Umayyad, Abbasid and Ottomani 'dynasties' are names of the different eras of rule over the Islamic state.
In Islam, the Muslims are united as one nation ruled by one ruler or Caliph, this caliph or Khalifah can be any Muslim man who is capable and able to rule and can be changed by the people if he does not rule correctly.
A large number of rulers after Muhammad (saw) were from the family of Banu Umayyah, then another era of rulers from the family of Banu Abbas, then another from the family of Banu Uthman (these were Turkish). This ended in 1924 CE after 1302 years of Islamic rule since the time of Muhammad (saw).
The umayyad were overthrown by the Abbasid
It was overthrown by the Abbasid
there were sunni and extremely anti shia and killed shia Imams.
The Abbasid dynasty at Baghdad and the Umayyid dynasty at Cordova (Spain), founded by Abdul Rahman-I.
The Umayyad Caliphate was overthrown by the Abbasid Revolution in 750 AD. having lost much of their power during the Third Muslim Civil War (744-747 AD).
The umayyad were overthrown by the Abbasid
The Abbasid dynasty
Abbasid Caliphate.
It was overthrown by the Abbasid
Some of the lasting accomplishments of the Umayyad and Abbasid empires were religious freedom, lower taxes, and the geographical growth of the caliphate.
Umayyad dynasty ruled from 661 to 750. The Abbasid dynasty rose to power in 750 through 813. Then the Empire became fragmented, but the Abbasid dynasty survived as a weaker and weaker state until 1258 C.E.
The Abbasid Empire significantly influenced the Umayyad government in Córdoba by providing a model of administration, culture, and governance that the Umayyads adapted in their own context. After the Umayyad caliphate was overthrown in the East, the surviving Umayyad members in Spain established an independent emirate, using Abbasid ideas to create a centralized and sophisticated bureaucratic system. This included the promotion of arts, sciences, and trade, fostering a rich cultural environment that mirrored the flourishing Abbasid capital of Baghdad. Ultimately, the Umayyads in Córdoba blended these influences with local customs, leading to a unique and prosperous society in medieval Spain.
The khalifas starting with Abu bakr al Sidiq then Omar ibn alkhattab then Othman ibn affan then ali ibn abi Talib then khaled ibn alwaleed ( he wasnt a khalifa) then it broke down into different dynasties including the abbasid the fatimad and Umayyad
The Abbasids moved their capital to Baghdad because they wanted to move it closer to Damascus during the time when Umayyad's capital was Damascus. In which means that the Abbasid empire wants to overthrow the Umayyad empire.
there were sunni and extremely anti shia and killed shia Imams.
The Abbasid dynasty at Baghdad and the Umayyid dynasty at Cordova (Spain), founded by Abdul Rahman-I.
Abbasids is the Muslim group overthrew the Umayyad dynasty and set up a new caliphate.