Catholicism is only another form of Christianity, like Lutherian or Baptist. So Christianity is the base religion here, therefore there is no way Catholicism can be older than it's base.
Catholic.
Russian Orthodoxy is not part of the Catholic religion. I don't know the exact time or history, but Catholicism came about once it broke away from Orthodoxy. Hence, Catholicism is the first religion to break away from Orthodoxy. Historically, Orthodoxy is the first established Christian religion, Catholics upon breaking away, became the 2nd Christian religion.
The Christian religion and the Catholic religion are the same thing, I think you are asking how the United States went from being protestant based to being Catholic based, and I really don't think that it ever did. There were certainly a lot of Catholics in the United States in the 1940's, and they tended to have much larger families than the protestants, but still they never came close numerically.
The Catholic religion originally came to the United States from Spain and arrived in what is now Florida and Georgia with Spanish Friars.
No, Jesus was born a Jew and died as a Jew. However, he founded a "reformed" Jewish religion, or New Covenant, that came to be known as Christianity and Catholicism was the original and first Christian religion. All other Christian religions have their roots in Catholicism.
protestants
The Forty Niners were predominantly Christian, with a mix of Catholic, Protestant, and other denominations among the gold prospectors who came to California in the mid-1800s seeking their fortune during the Gold Rush.
I have came across on a google search that he is a "Reformed" Christian.
The Ursuline nuns came to New France so they could spread the Catholic religion to the First Nations.
The leaders of the Catholic (Christian) Church dating back to Pope Peter, being the first Pope.
christian
After the percussion of the early Christians a new institute of christian religion evolved at the end of christian persecution in A.D.313,about half of the population of the Roman Empire were Christians and this was the turning point for Constantine. this lead to the introduction of Universal Roman catholic church by Boniface111. In A.D1520 was Martin Luther the Lutheran, then in A.D 1534 was Henry v111 who intoduced Ephiscopalian. then came John Calvin in A.D 1536 thus Presbyterian and after this institute of christian religion came Congregational in A.D1550 in England.