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The four Caliphs who ruled after prophet Muhammad death came to power through election. The election system was that the group of Muslim leaders (who are recognized with their sincerity and devotion to Islam and Muslims) select one and then the people agree on him by what is called "Mobai'a". If accepted by the majority, then he be the Caliph and all Muslims, who agreed and who didn't, will be supporting him.
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What is the type of Muslim who believes in the ability of the majority of the community to select the Caliph called?
There is no Muslim community that believes the position of Caliph should be a democratically elected leader like a President. Conversely, the SUNNI MUSLIMS argue that educated elders, representing the different sections of the community, should elect the Caliph by majority vote. However, following the ascension of Caliph Omar to power without such a vote, the Sunnis abandoned a formal voting mechanism.
Which sect of Islam believed that any Muslim could become caliph?
SUNNI ISLAM believed that any Muslim could become Caliph if he was a good community leader; heredity was not terribly important.
How did leadership issues divide the Muslim community?
They believed that the caliph should always be a relative of the prophet.
Who believes that that Caliph it may be any righteous Muslim?
The belief that the Caliph can be any righteous Muslim is primarily associated with Sunni Islam. Sunni Muslims hold that leadership should be based on consensus and the capability of the individual, rather than lineage or specific family ties, as seen in the Shia tradition. This perspective emphasizes the importance of the community in selecting a leader who embodies the qualities of righteousness and piety.
The position of Caliph developed after the death of Muhammad was in charge of what in the Muslim community?
As the charge of any ruler of any country.
Who was the second Abbasid caliph of the Muslim empire?
The second caliph is Abu Jafar :)
What was the title of the Muslim ruler?
After the death of the Prophet (SAW), Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (RAU) was chosen the Muslim Ruler. His title was 'The Caliph of the Rasool'. All the subsequent Caliphs were called Ameer-ul-Momineen. The title is generally called 'Caliph'.
Who believes only a descendent of mohamed can be caliph?
The Umayyads
A sentence using the word caliph?
A good caliph in the Muslim government needs to rule with authority.
What were some of the religious duties of the caliph?
The caliph, as the political and religious leader of the Islamic community, had several important religious duties. These included upholding and enforcing Sharia law, ensuring the proper practice of Islamic rituals and teachings, and promoting the welfare of the Muslim community. The caliph was also responsible for leading prayers, particularly the Friday congregational prayers, and overseeing the collection and distribution of zakat (almsgiving) to support the needy. Additionally, the caliph played a key role in maintaining unity within the Muslim Ummah and safeguarding the faith against internal and external threats.
What is the definition of a caliph?
Caliph refers to a Muslim civil and religious ruler, widely viewed as the successor of Muhammad.
What word means rulers of Muslim lands?
Caliph
