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The canon of the Old Testament was largely established by Jewish religious leaders and scholars over several centuries, culminating in the decisions made at various councils, such as the Council of Jamnia around 90 CE. However, it was not a single declaration but rather a gradual recognition of certain texts as sacred and authoritative. Early Christians later integrated these texts into their own canon, which was affirmed through various church councils in the 4th century. The Jewish canon is generally accepted to consist of the three main divisions: the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings.

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2mo ago

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Related Questions

How many chapters in the Old Testament?

929 in the canonical Old Testament.


How many chapters in old testament?

929 in the canonical Old Testament.


What is the name of the14 canonical books of the old testament?

Apocrypha


The 14 accepted canonical books of the old testament?

APOCRYPHA


What religion accepts the Old Testament as sacred Text?

All Jews and most Christians honor the Old Testament as canonical.


When did the Old Testament finish getting written?

The last canonical book of the Old Testament is the Book of Daniel, considered to have been written around 167-164 BCE.


What books have included canonical or authoritative in new testament but were not worthy?

I'm not sure what you are asking, but there are some disagreements over the Canonical status of certain books in the New Testament between the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and certain Protestant churches.Martin Luther declared the book of James as noncanonical and excluded it from his German translationThere seems to have been some debate over the Canonical status of the book of Revelation in the Orthodox church


Are examples of canonical New Testament Gospels?

Gospel of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are the only canonical gospels.


When was Canonical Old Roman Catholic Church created?

Canonical Old Roman Catholic Church was created in 1966.


How do you know that the first four books in the New Testament are canonical?

The word 'canonical' does not mean 'authentic' or genuine'. It simply means that they are considered authoritive, standard or accepted. There are numerous other gospels that could be equally authentic or inauthentic, but which are not accepted as standard New Testament gospels.


How many books are in the Bible altogether?

In the standard Bible there are 39 Books in the Old Testament and 27 in the New testament making 66 in all. However, bibles vary as to which books are accepted as 'canonical' - accepted as scripture because of their providence and teaching. Roman Catholic Bibles differ especially in the Old Testament where certain other books (part of an additional, non-canonical section called the Apocrypha in protestant Bibles) are included. The Greek Orthodox Bible also differs slightly with the addition of extra books in the Old Testament. However, except for just a few minor differences in the letters, all New testament books are the same across the Lutheran, Protestamt, Catholic and Orthodox churches.


Is there an agreement among all christian traditions about which books belong in the Old Testament?

There is more or less agreement about the main books of the Old Testament starting from Genesis and ending with Malachi.However, the Catholic Bible also includes Apocrypha books not included in the Protestant Bible. These Apocrypha books were not included in the earlier canonical Jewish Bible.The Catholic Old Testament includes Macabees I and II which are not in most Protestant bibles.