In The Bible, Stephen is listed as the first Christian martyr.
---BUT--- that does not necessarily mean that he actually was 'the first'.
The word 'martyr' in the original Greek Bible, did NOT mean what it means today in English.
This word has had some development over the early years. Everyone thinks the word refers to someone who 'gives up his life for his Christian faith'. That's how the religions have confused the real Bible word. And so the original concept has completely escaped the flock.
The word is in the Bible in Acts 22:20, regarding Stephen. (It is not found in Acts 7)
The English word 'martyr' is derived from the Greek term 'martys', meaning "witness". Namely one who 'sees something, a deed or event'. He witnesses it.
But that original word means MORE. It is in the 'active' tense. States one Greek Lexicon, that they are "called upon to TELL what they've seen or heard", to proclaim what they heard or know of.
A 'witness' in court does not just stand there and make the one-word STATEMENT: "Yes" I saw, or "Yes" I heard.
Being an 'active' term, it means they actually present their own verbal statements of WHAT they saw, or WHAT they heard. They 'witness' extensively towards it; all the information they know about it.
This is the ORIGINAL meaning of the term. Many religions have not taught their members this original Bible meaning. This has been a disservice to mankind, since it has a direct effect on whether they're out there 'witnessing' or not. Jehovah's Witnesses are aware of this meaning; and have applied the term to themselves. But really, all Christians have an obligation to BEAR WITNESS to what they know about God and his purposes.
BUT admittedly, in English, the word has taken on an ADDITIONAL meaning over the years.
Due to the fact that many early Christians did all this 'witnessing', they were often persecuted, arrested, beat, and even killed. Thus from as early as the 2nd century, 'martyr' ALSO came to signify 'one who suffers such consequences rather than renounce his faith'. So yes, Stephen can also be termed a 'martyr' in that sense also. But it doesn't change the Fact that a person in the Bible setting, was considered a martyr because he WITNESSED, NOT because he died.
All the Apostles were martyred except John, who died of old age, and the Apostle Paul was beheaded by Nero in 67-68AD [Roman and Hebrew calendars do not coincide].
Saint James the Greater was killed by King Herod and the first of the apostles to die. He was martyred in AD44.
According to the Bible, Matthew the Apostle was one of Jesus' twelve disciples. After Jesus' death and resurrection, Matthew spread the teachings of Jesus and is believed to have been martyred for his faith, though the exact details of his death are not recorded in the Bible.
John
He was martyred while in prayer in India.
Matthew the Apostle is believed to have been martyred by being stabbed to death in Ethiopia.
The apostle Matthew is believed to have been martyred by being stabbed to death in Ethiopia.
Because that is where St. Peter the Apostle was martyred.
No one actually knows for certain what happened to the wife of the Apostle Peter. A wife is mentioned in 1 Corinthians 9:5 but nothing else known.
Because that is where St. Peter the Apostle was martyred.
Saint James the Greater was named a saint for his role as one of Jesus' twelve apostles and for his dedication to spreading the Christian faith. According to tradition, he was the first apostle to be martyred for his beliefs. His ministry and martyrdom led to his recognition as a saint in the Catholic Church.
The first book of the Bible is Exodus and it was written by Moses. The last book of the Bible is Revelation and it was written by the apostle John.