to peter
No, he gave symbolically the Keys to the Kingdom of heaven to Simon Peter, not to Mark.
Jesus gave Peter and his successors the Keys to the Kingdom. Whatever he binds on Earth is bound in Heaven.
Peter
when she gave birth to jesus
Jesus Christ did when the Church was founded at Pentecost [Acts 2]
St. Peter was the first pope. There is a symbolic proof in the Bible when Jesus gave Peter the keys to the kingdom of heaven and when He said "Peter you are the rock and up on this rock I will build my church."
St. Peter is given the "keys to the kingdom of Heaven" by Jesus, which symbolizes his authority as the leader of the Christian church. This is referenced in the Bible in the Gospel of Matthew 16:18-19.
Peter was the apostle chosen by Christ to be the head of his church. Jesus referred to him as the "rock" upon which he would build his church, and he gave Peter the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Peter played a prominent role in the early Christian community and is considered the first Pope by the Catholic Church.
The Holy Spirit.
Jesus gave them power and authority to drive out all demons and to cure diseases, and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal the sick.
We share in the same kingdom, Faith, and Trust. Just like Jesus overcame the world, He also gave us the grace to overcome as well.
The twelve apostles were chosen by Jesus to preach the Gospel. St. Paul was chosen to be the "rock" of the church. Jesus gave him the responsibility to build his church and to essentially recruit people to join.