Yes. The Caliphs are the political successors to Muhammad.
During early times, the rulers were the Caliphs who were elected after Muhammad died.
The rulers of Ancient Egypt were known as the Pharaohs.
In 622 the local rulers of Mecca forced Muhammad and his small band of followers to leave the city of Mecca.
Muhammad Husain Khan has written: 'Ahkam al-tarikh' -- subject(s): Kings and rulers
the answer is B. Ottoman rulers believed that Muhammad's successor was his close friend Abu Bakr whereas Safavid rulers believed that Muhammad's successor was his own son-in-law Ali.
The Egyptians are the rulers that are not known for hiring the first-known biographers. Greek, Babylonian and Roman rulers all had scribes, which are considered to be the first-known biographers.
The Aztec rulers were known as the Mexica
It affected from overthrown powers. They were known as Enlightened despots.
Ottoman rulers believed that Muhammad's successor was his close friend Abu Bakr, whereas Safavid rulers believed that Muhammad's successor was his son-in-law Ali.
Muhammad 'Abdul Jabbar has written: 'Mahbub al-vatan' -- subject(s): Deccan, India, History, India Deccan, Kings and rulers
Muhammad Sher Ali Khan. has written: 'The elite minority, the princes of India' -- subject(s): Kings and rulers, Local History