Mecca is the most holy place in the Islamic world , simply because of the existence of Al-Kaaba in this city. Al-Kaaba is called (Bayt Allah alharam) i.e the sacred house of Allah, it was first built by the prophet Abraham & his son Ismael peace be upon them & rebuilt" maintinance" many times during its history & it was holy even before Islam especially for the Arabs. It's what all Muslims wish to see so that the piligrimage is a great spiritual pleasure for a Muslim that it makes him/her an eyewitness of that beauty in addition to the favours of performing this pillar. Also, keep in mind that All Muslims must turn to Al-Kaaba & face it when they pray to Allah (God) regardless of where they are, so they turn to it at least 5 times a day.
Besides , the prophet Muhammad PBUH was born in Mecca & loved it alot as his birthplace/ homeland. Allah gives the Muslim when praying in Almasjid Alharam,where the Kaaba is, extra recompense & favours that the prophet Muhammad PBUH told that one prayer in this mosque is equal to 100,000 prayers in any other mosque in the world. so no wonder for any Muslim to adore that great place & to strongly like visiting it many times.
Historically, Mecca was a centre of Arabic culture especially the occasions of fluent Arabic poems & the place where many activites were carried out such as trading.
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The religious nature of Mecca made it one of the only violence-free areas of Arabia. (No religion wanted to fight on holy ground.) Therefore, Mecca was one of the only areas in Arabia where trade could be conducted in Pre-Islamic Arabia without fear of robbery, making Mecca a booming trade-town.
Mecca developed as a center of trade due to its strategic location along trade routes. It grew in importance as the birthplace of Islam and the site of the Kaaba, a significant religious pilgrimage destination for Muslims. Over time, Mecca became a cultural, religious, and political center in the region.
1. Mecca being an important trade route which gave way to immense wealth to the people of Mecca.2. Mecca was the most important place of worship for all of Arabia. People from all around the Arabian Peninsula would gather in Mecca, at the Ka'abah bringing gifts and offerings to pay their homage.
Since Mecca was holy site for all Arabian faiths, it was spared from the numerous tribal conflicts between Arabs throughout the Arabian Peninsula. This allowed for Mecca to see the flourishing of commerce and international trade. The religious plurality permitted in Mecca was critical for maintaining Mecca's important position along the Arabian trade routes.
Makkah(also spelled Mecca) and Madinah.
Trade was important in Arabia because of its geographic location at the crossroads of Africa, Asia, and Europe, making it a hub for the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture. The economy of many Arabian cities like Mecca and Medina relied heavily on trade, which brought prosperity and wealth to the region. Additionally, trade allowed for the spread of Islam as merchants traveled along trade routes, spreading the religion to new regions.
Mecca was an important city for Arabs on the Arabian peninsula, before Islam because it was a worship place for them.
By the early 600s, trade became an important activity in the Arabian Peninsula.
trade routes made mecca a wealthy city
Yes, Islam started in Mecca which was a trade centre in Arabia. People comming to Mecca to trade heared about Islam and spread the word. In Islam trade is encouraged as a way to make profit as taking interest on money is not allowed. So many Muslims travelled to trade. Islam requires the merchant to be honest and not cheat customers no matter what their religion was, so people liked dealing with early Muslim traders and eventually liked and accepted the religion as they found it a great one because of its simplicity, adaptability, and equality.
Mecca