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Joseph was awakened one night while in Bethlehem. An angel of the Lord told him to take Mary and the baby and go to Egypt because King Herod was coming to kill all the baby boys under the age of 2 years. After Herod died, the angel reappeared to Joseph and told him that it was safe to back to Judah, where he was originally from. However, when Joseph heard that Herod's son, Herod Antipus was ruling Judah, he went to Nazareth, fulfilling what the prophets said "And he will be called a Nazarene." Joseph was warned by God in a dream to go to a town in Galilee called Nazareth to fulfill the prophecy that Jesus would be called a 'Nazarene' :-

Mat 2:19-23 KJV But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, [v. 20] Saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel: for they are dead which sought the young child's life. [v. 21] And he arose, and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel. [v. 22] But when [Joseph] heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in the room [ie instead] of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee: [v. 23] And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilledwhich was spoken by the prophets,He shall be called a Nazarene.

Joseph was (rightfully) fearful of Herod [Herod Antipas] and what he would do, as he had a deservedly nasty reputation. Adam Clarke in his 'Commentary on The Bible' for Matthew 2:22 says that:

Herod... left the kingdom of Judea to his eldest remaining son, Archelaus. This son partook of the cruel and blood-thirsty disposition of his father [Herod the Great]: at one of the passovers, he caused three thousand of the people to be put to death in the temple and city. For his tyranny and cruelty, Augustus [Emperor of Rome] deprived him of the government, and banished him. His character considered, Joseph, with great propriety, forbore to settle under his jurisdiction.

[Joseph instead went to] Galilee - Here Antipas governed, who ... endeavored, by a mild carriage and promises of considerable immunities, to entice people from other provinces to come and settle in them. He was besides in a state of enmity with his brother Archelaus: this was a most favorable circumstance to the holy family; and though God did not permit them to go to any of the new cities, yet they dwelt in peace, safety, and comfort at Nazareth.

It would also have been rather unwise to return to Bethlehem because this was both the home town of the great King David and also the town where the Messiah was prophesied to come from. Any sitting king would be aware of this and keep an eye on Bethlehem for any likely rivals. If you were a paranoid and vengeful king such as Herod (both Herod the Great and Herod Antipas were the same here) any even faintly-perceived possibilities of a threat meant instant deaths of anyone even remotely connected. Bethlehem would have been foolhardy and too dangerous: far safer to go to a little town in the remote hill country, full of despised low-class country red-neck yokels, where nobody would take any notice.

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